Cedar Waxwing

The Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) is a medium-sized bird, cloaked in a smooth blend of brown, gray, and yellow plumage. Its name is derived from the red, wax-like tips on its secondary wing feathers, reminiscent of sealing wax. This bird's sleek appearance is further accentuated by a subtle crest, a black mask edged with white, and a tail that may show yellow or orange hues depending on its diet.

Identification Tips

To identify the Cedar Waxwing, look for its distinctive crest that often droops over the back of the head, and its black mask lined with a thin white border. Both sexes are similar in appearance, with a pale yellow belly and a short, wide bill. The tail is typically yellow or orange, influenced by the bird's diet, and is short with a square tip. The wings are broad and pointed, and the bird exhibits a strong, direct flight pattern.

Habitat

Cedar Waxwings favor the edges of wooded areas or forests that provide a bounty of berry sources and access to water. They are often observed in fruiting trees and are drawn to the sound of running water, enjoying baths and drinks from shallow streams.

Distribution

These birds breed in open wooded areas of southern Canada and spend winters in the southern United States, Central America, and the far northwest of South America. They are nomadic and irruptive, with movements influenced by berry availability.

Behaviour

Cedar Waxwings are sociable and are often seen in flocks throughout the year. They exhibit a non-territorial nature and engage in mutual grooming. Their movements are dictated by the availability of berry sources.

Song & Calls

The Cedar Waxwing's vocalizations consist of high-pitched whistles and buzzy trills, often described as "see" or "sree." These calls are frequent, especially during flight.

Breeding

The breeding season extends from late spring to late summer. Courtship involves a "hopping dance" and the exchange of small objects between mates. Nests are built with grass and twigs, lined with softer materials, and are usually placed on tree branches.

Diet and Feeding

Cedar Waxwings primarily consume berries and sugary fruits, with insects becoming a significant part of their diet during the breeding season. They are known to cause damage to commercial fruit farms due to their feeding in large groups.

Conservation status

The Cedar Waxwing is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Populations are increasing due to the growth of forests and shrublands and the planting of fruiting trees. However, they face hazards such as window collisions and vehicle strikes.