African Golden Oriole

The African golden oriole, known scientifically as Oriolus auratus, is a vibrant member of the oriole family. This passerine bird is a permanent resident in the verdant landscapes of Africa, south of the formidable Sahara desert.

Identification Tips

The male African golden oriole is a vision of black and yellow, predominantly cloaked in yellow with stark black flight feathers and central tail feathers. A notable feature is the abundance of gold in the wings, setting it apart from its Eurasian cousin. The female, in contrast, is garbed in a more subdued green, with contrasting wings and a distinctive black eye region.

Habitat

This species favors the thick bush and other densely wooded areas, where it can often be found flitting among the tree canopies.

Distribution

The African golden oriole graces a wide range of territories, from Senegal and Gambia to western Ethiopia and southern Somalia, and from Angola to central Mozambique.

Behaviour

Orioles are known for their elusive nature. Even the brightly colored male can be surprisingly difficult to spot as it blends into the yellow and green leaves of the canopy. Their flight is robust and purposeful, akin to that of a thrush, with occasional shallow dips when covering longer distances.

Song & Calls

The African golden oriole's call may remind one of a jay's screech, but its song is a delightful, fluting "fee-ooo fee-ooo," a sound that, once heard, is not easily forgotten.

Breeding

The species constructs a unique hanging basket-shaped nest within a tree, where it typically lays two eggs.

Similar Species

While similar in appearance to the New World orioles, the African golden oriole is not closely related to these icterids. It is also distinct from the Eurasian golden oriole, which shares its wintering grounds in Africa.

Diet and Feeding

A diet of insects and fruit sustains the African golden oriole, with figs being a particular delicacy. These birds spend much of their time foraging in the tree canopies.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the African golden oriole as Least Concern, indicating a stable population without immediate threats to its survival.