Black-headed Oriole

The Black-headed Oriole, Oriolus larvatus, presents a striking visual contrast with its vivid yellow body set against a deep black head. This bird is further distinguished by its flesh-coloured beak, adding to its distinctive appearance.

Identification Tips

To identify the Black-headed Oriole, look for the combination of its bright yellow plumage and contrasting black head. The flesh-coloured beak is also a key characteristic that aids in its identification.

Habitat

This species thrives in dry tropical forests, with a particular affinity for acacia and broad-leaved woodlands. It can also be found in dense shrubland areas.

Distribution

The Black-headed Oriole is a resident breeder across much of sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from South Sudan and Ethiopia in the north to the southern reaches of South Africa.

Behaviour

The Black-headed Oriole is an arboreal bird, foraging predominantly in the canopy. It is known for its elusive nature, often remaining hidden despite its bright plumage. Its diet consists of small fruits and large insects, and it is known to feed its young primarily with caterpillars.

Song & Calls

The oriole's vocalizations are characterized by a melodious warble, interspersed with various imitations and whistles, creating a symphony of sounds that resonate through its habitat.

Breeding

Courtship rituals of the Black-headed Oriole include tail-fanning among other displays. These rituals are often observed in the riparian zones where these birds are known to breed.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Black-headed Oriole includes small fruits and large insects, with a preference for feeding its offspring caterpillars.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List has classified the Black-headed Oriole as Least Concern, indicating that, currently, there are no immediate threats to its population numbers that would warrant a higher level of concern.