Australasian Figbird

The Australasian figbird, Sphecotheres vieilloti, is a medium-sized passerine bird, notable for its conspicuous presence across various wooded habitats. It is the largest of the Old World orioles, with a robust body mass ranging from 111 to 130 grams and a total length of 27.0 to 29.5 centimeters. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males presenting a striking black head, bright red facial skin, and a black bill with a red base. The plumage varies among subspecies, with some displaying olive-green bodies and others bright yellow underparts.

Identification Tips

Males can be identified by their black tails with white tips, white crissum, blackish primaries, and pinkish legs. The nominate subspecies has a grey throat and chest, while others may have yellowish olive-green upperparts and bright yellow below. Females are more subdued in color, with dull brownish upperparts and white underparts with dark streaking. Juveniles resemble females but with less pronounced streaking.

Habitat

The Australasian figbird thrives in a wide range of wooded environments, from northern and eastern Australia to southern New Guinea and the Kai Islands.

Distribution

This species is common throughout its range, which includes northern and eastern Australia, southern New Guinea, and the Kai Islands. It is frequently found in numerous protected areas.

Behaviour

Figbirds are largely frugivorous, but their diet also includes insects, nectar, and small seeds. They exhibit nomadic tendencies in response to food availability and are known to be gregarious, often forming flocks and breeding in loose colonies. The species is known to nest near aggressive birds, potentially to deter predators.

Song & Calls

The Australasian figbird is vocally versatile, producing a variety of short calls and mimicking other bird species. Its song is characterized by a series of simple whistles.

Breeding

Both sexes participate in incubating the clutch of two to four eggs, which hatch after about 16 to 17 days. The nest, a saucer-shaped structure made from plant material, is typically placed high in a tree.

Similar Species

The Australasian figbird can be confused with the brown and olive-backed orioles, but these species have entirely red bills as adults.

Diet and Feeding

The diet is predominantly fruit-based, with figs being a significant component, supplemented by insects, nectar, and seeds.

Conservation Status

The Australasian figbird is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, reflecting its widespread distribution and stable population.