Little Woodswallow

The Little Woodswallow, Artamus minor, is a diminutive avian species, the smallest of its woodswallow kin. Measuring a mere 12 to 14 centimeters in length, it boasts a smoky brown plumage. Its wings shimmer with a deep gunmetal grey, while its bill is a striking black-tipped blue hue.

Identification Tips

When identifying the Little Woodswallow, look for its compact size and dark, uniform coloration. The wings are a key feature, with their gunmetal grey contrasting against the brown body. The blue-tinged bill with a black tip is also distinctive.

Habitat

This species exhibits a preference for rugged landscapes, often found around inland ranges. It avoids the driest deserts and regions within approximately 300 kilometers of the southern Australian coastline.

Distribution

The Little Woodswallow is patchily distributed across much of mainland Australia, with its presence dictated by the availability of suitable habitat rather than strict geographical boundaries.

Behaviour

In behavior, the Little Woodswallow is a sociable creature, often seen clustering with its peers on high, dead branches. While group sizes are generally modest, it is not unusual to witness hundreds roosting together. In flight, they soar gracefully above the treetops and along cliff faces in pursuit of flying insects.

Breeding

Breeding season for the Little Woodswallow spans from August to January, or opportunistically after rainfall. Their nests are simple constructs of twigs and vegetation, nestled within tree hollows. A typical clutch consists of three eggs, and the fledglings are known to leave the nest prematurely, perching nearby and vociferously demanding sustenance from their parents.

Similar Species

Due to its size and aerial agility, the Little Woodswallow may be mistaken for martins. However, its darker plumage and distinct bill coloration can help differentiate it from these similar species.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Little Woodswallow is primarily composed of flying insects, which they adeptly catch while on the wing.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the Little Woodswallow as Least Concern, indicating that, currently, there are no immediate threats to its population levels warranting a higher degree of conservation action.