Dusky Myzomela

The dusky myzomela, also known as the dusky honeyeater, is a small avian species with a rather unassuming brown plumage. This diminutive bird measures approximately 12 to 15 centimeters in length.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the dusky myzomela, look for its dull coloration, which belies an active and agile nature. Despite its lackluster hues, this bird is a flurry of activity, particularly when foraging.

Habitat

The dusky myzomela is quite adaptable, making its home in a variety of environments. It can be found in monsoonal forests and scrubs, woodlands, and swamps, with a preference for locales in close proximity to water sources.

Distribution

This species is a common resident across a range of locales, including the Aru Islands, southern New Guinea, and northern and eastern Australia. In Australia, there are two distinct populations: one in the Top End and another stretching from Cape York Peninsula to the New South Wales border, though sightings become rarer south of Rockhampton.

Behaviour

The dusky myzomela exhibits a range of behaviors depending on the attractiveness of its habitat. In areas that meet its needs, the bird tends to be sedentary, while in less hospitable regions, it may become nomadic or even migratory, particularly in the southern parts of its range.

Breeding

Breeding activity for the dusky myzomela occurs during the dry season, which typically spans from March to September. The species constructs a small, neatly fashioned cup nest from fine bark, spiderwebs, and leaves, strategically placed on a concealed branch high above water. The eggs laid within are white, adorned with fine reddish spots.

Similar Species

The dusky myzomela was once considered conspecific with the Moluccan myzomela (M. simplex), red-tinged myzomela (M. rubrotincta), and Biak myzomela (M. rubrobrunnea). However, as of 2021, these have been recognized as distinct species.

Diet and Feeding

This bird is often seen hovering to snatch insects or sip nectar from flowers, typically in the upper canopy of trees. Its diet consists of both small invertebrates and the sweet offerings of flowers.

Conservation status

The dusky myzomela is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating that, for now, the species does not face any immediate threat of extinction.