MacGregor's Honeyeater

The MacGregor's honeyeater, known scientifically as Macgregoria pulchra, is a striking avian species, reaching up to 40 cm in length. Resembling a black crow in its overall coloration, this bird is distinguished by its large orange-yellow eye-wattles and the black-tipped, ochre primary wing feathers that grace its silhouette. Both sexes share a similar appearance, though the male is marginally larger.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify MacGregor's honeyeater, look for the characteristic large orange-yellow wattles around the eyes and the unique ochre coloration on the primary wing feathers with black tips. Its crow-like appearance and size are also key identification features.

Habitat

This species is found in the subalpine forests of New Guinea, a habitat that provides the necessary resources for its survival.

Distribution

MacGregor's honeyeater is endemic to the island of New Guinea. It thrives at high elevations, ranging from 2,800 to 4,000 meters above sea level, within cloud forests and subalpine Dacrycarpus forests.

Behaviour

This enigmatic bird is often observed in groves of Dacrycarpus trees when they are fruiting. However, its behavior outside of the fruiting season remains somewhat of a mystery.

Breeding

A monogamous species, MacGregor's honeyeater constructs its nest in the crowns of trees. The nest is a substantial structure made of moss, lichen, and sticks, and is lined with small leaves and stems. The female lays a single pink, spotted egg.

Similar Species

MacGregor's honeyeater is closely related to and shares similarities with the smoky honeyeater, though it is the sole member of its genus, Macgregoria.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of MacGregor's honeyeater is primarily frugivorous, consisting mainly of fruits found within its high-altitude forest habitat.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List has classified MacGregor's honeyeater as Vulnerable due to its small and decreasing population. It is also listed on Appendix II of CITES, reflecting international concern over its conservation.