Western Bowerbird

The Western Bowerbird, Chlamydera guttata, is a captivating species endemic to Australia. This bird is distinguished by its brown plumage adorned with reddish or buff spots across the throat, chest, neck, back, head, and wings. A notable feature is the pink erectile crest on the nape, adding a dash of color to its appearance. The Western Bowerbird measures between 24 to 28 centimeters in length and weighs approximately 120 to 150 grams. Males and females are similar in size, though the female's tail is marginally longer.

Identification Tips

When observing these birds, look for the characteristic spotted plumage and the pink crest on the nape, which can be erected. The tail is brown, and the undersides are buff. Females may exhibit more spotting on the throat, which can aid in gender identification.

Habitat

The Western Bowerbird is found in Central Australia and the Pilbara region of Western Australia, favoring habitats where water is accessible, as they need to drink regularly.

Distribution

This species has a disjunct distribution, being a common endemic in Central Australia and also inhabiting the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

Behaviour

Polygamous by nature, the male Western Bowerbird courts multiple females during the breeding season. The male constructs an elaborate bower of sticks to attract females, which he decorates with an array of green and white objects. These may include natural items like berries and bones, as well as man-made trinkets. The male performs ritualized dances and calls to entice the female, showcasing his bower and decorations. Females are solely responsible for nest-building, incubation, and chick-rearing.

Song & Calls

The male Western Bowerbird advertises his bower with distinctive calls, which are part of the courtship display to attract females.

Breeding

The female builds a nest, a shallow cup of twigs, often situated in a tree or shrub, sometimes utilizing a clump of mistletoe. The clutch typically consists of one or two eggs, which are green to buff in color with dark scribble patterns. The duration of the incubation period remains unknown.

Similar Species

The Western Bowerbird is similar to the Spotted Bowerbird, Chlamydera maculata, and has historically been considered a subspecies of it. However, it is smaller than the Great Bowerbird, which shares its range.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Western Bowerbird includes fruits such as those from the rock fig and sandalwood, as well as snake gourd and mistletoes. They also consume nectar, flowers, insects like ants, moths, beetles, and grasshoppers, and spiders. They have been known to visit farms for cultivated fruits.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List classifies the Western Bowerbird as Least Concern, indicating a stable population without significant threats to its survival at present.