Black-crowned Antpitta

The Black-crowned Antpitta, known scientifically as Pittasoma michleri, is a rather secretive bird, modest in size, measuring 18–19 cm in length and tipping the scales at 99–110 grams. Its plumage is distinguished by a notable black crown, lending the species its common name.

Identification Tips

When endeavoring to identify this elusive bird, look for its characteristic black crown, which contrasts with the rest of its plumage. The bird's size and coloration are key distinguishing features.

Habitat

This species favors the subtropical or tropical moist foothill forests, where it can often be found skulking in the undergrowth. It thrives at altitudes typically ranging from 300 to 1000 meters in Costa Rica, and is also present in the lowlands of Panama.

Distribution

The Black-crowned Antpitta graces the forests of Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama with its presence. It is a bird of the Neotropics, favoring the lush, verdant habitats within these regions.

Behaviour

This bird is known for its secretive nature, often remaining hidden within the dense forest underbrush. It is a terrestrial feeder, foraging on the forest floor for its meals.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Black-crowned Antpitta is quite varied, consisting of invertebrates such as insects, spiders, amblypygi, and scorpions. It also occasionally preys on small vertebrates, including frogs and small reptiles, making it an opportunistic feeder.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the Black-crowned Antpitta as Least Concern, indicating that, for now, this species does not face an immediate threat of extinction in the wild.

Subspecies

There are two subspecies of the Black-crowned Antpitta recognized:

• P. m. michleri: The nominate subspecies found in most of Panama and extreme northwestern Colombia.
• P. m. zeledoni: Found on the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and in western Panama.