Harlequin Quail

The Harlequin Quail, known scientifically as Coturnix delegorguei, is a small, elusive bird that graces the landscapes of sub-Saharan Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. This species, with its dappled plumage, is a member of the Phasianidae family, which includes pheasants and partridges.

Identification Tips

To identify the Harlequin Quail, one must look for its distinctive mottled brown and buff feathers, which provide excellent camouflage against the earthy tones of its habitat. The bird is relatively small, with both sexes exhibiting similar plumage, although the male may have more pronounced markings.

Habitat

The Harlequin Quail favors a variety of habitats, from grasslands to agricultural fields, where it can blend into the environment with its cryptic coloration.

Distribution

This quail species is widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, extending its range to the southwestern Arabian Peninsula. It is also found on the island of São Tomé in the Gulf of Guinea and has been introduced to Madagascar.

Behaviour

The Harlequin Quail is known for its secretive nature, often remaining hidden in dense vegetation. It is more likely to be heard than seen, as it scurries away when approached.

Song & Calls

The vocalizations of the Harlequin Quail are characteristic of its kind, with a repertoire that includes a variety of calls used for communication within the dense habitats it frequents.

Conservation status

The Harlequin Quail is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List, indicating that, at present, there are no immediate threats to its population levels. However, there have been reports of domestic Japanese quail breeds being introduced into Kenya, which may impact the genetic diversity and population size of the wild African Harlequin Quail.