Fairy Lorikeet

The Fairy Lorikeet, also known as the Little Red Lorikeet or Little Red Lory, is a diminutive parrot with a predominantly red plumage, accented by yellow on the throat and green on the wings. This vibrant bird measures approximately 18 cm in length and weighs between 24 and 34 grams.

Identification Tips

Males of the nominate subspecies, C. p. pulchella, display a red head, nape, breast, and underparts, with occasional yellow streaking on the breast. A distinctive purplish spot adorns the back of the crown. The mantle, back, and wings are a dark green, with the upper tail coverts matching. The tail is green with a yellow tip, and the central feathers show a red hue towards their tips. The underside of the tail is yellow, and the thighs are dark purple. The beak is an orange hue, and the eyes are yellowish-orange. Females resemble males but have a yellowish-green lower back and yellow flanks and rump sides.

Habitat

The Fairy Lorikeet thrives in the subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests of New Guinea.

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Guinea. The subspecies C. p. pulchella is found in mountainous areas from the Vogelkop Peninsula to the Huon Peninsula and southeastern regions, including the Fakfak Mountains in the Bomberai Peninsula. The C. p. rothschildi subspecies inhabits the Cyclops Mountains and other nearby ranges in north and central New Guinea.

Behaviour

The Fairy Lorikeet is believed to forage high in the forest canopy, feeding primarily on pollen and nectar, often in association with Melicope trees. Breeding activities have been recorded in December, January, and April, with nests typically located at the base of epiphytic plants. Clutches usually consist of one or two eggs, which are incubated for around twenty-five days.

Conservation Status

The Fairy Lorikeet is classified as "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It has a broad range and is commonly found in many locales, though its numbers are reduced in areas where it is captured for the pet trade. The population is currently stable.