Red-masked Parakeet

The Red-masked Parakeet, a medium-sized parrot native to Ecuador and Peru, is a vibrant creature adorned with a predominantly red head, which contrasts with its bright green body. The red extends to the lesser and median underwing coverts, neck, thighs, and the leading edge of the wings. A pale eye-ring stands out against the red facial plumage. These parakeets measure approximately 33 centimeters in length, with the tail accounting for half of this measurement. Juveniles initially sport green plumage, which gradually gives way to red feathers starting at around four months of age.

Identification Tips

To identify the Red-masked Parakeet, look for the striking red head and the elongated pale eye-ring. The green nape and the red accents on the underwing, neck, thighs, and wing edges are also distinctive. Juveniles can be recognized by their all-green plumage before the emergence of red feathers.

Habitat

These parakeets inhabit jungle and deciduous forests within their native range. They are also known to adapt to semiarid and suburban environments. Typically found below 1,500 meters, they can reside at elevations up to 2,500 meters above sea level.

Distribution

The Red-masked Parakeet is indigenous to southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru. However, due to their popularity as pets, they have been introduced to other regions, including the southern and western United States, where they have established feral populations.

Behaviour

In their introduced range, these parakeets have been observed feeding on fruits and flowers and nesting in palm trees. They are known for their adaptability to various environments.

Song & Calls

The call of the Red-masked Parakeet is a harsh, loud, and two-syllabled sound.

Breeding

Breeding pairs of Red-masked Parakeets lay clutches averaging three to four eggs. Incubation lasts between 23 and 24 days. They tend to nest in tree cavities and can breed in a range of environments, from small woodlots to isolated trees in degraded forests. Fledglings leave the nest after 50 days, initially displaying green plumage.

Conservation status

The Red-masked Parakeet has experienced a decline in its natural range, leading to its reclassification by the IUCN as Near Threatened in 1994. This status change is attributed to habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as the local pet trade in Peru and Ecuador.