Mexican Parrotlet

The Mexican parrotlet, known scientifically as Forpus cyanopygius, is a charming and diminutive parrot species, with the males distinguished by their delightful turquoise accents on the rumps, wings, and occasionally around the head. Females, on the other hand, are clothed in a more uniform yellow-green plumage. These birds are typically 13-14 centimeters in length and weigh between 30-37 grams. Their zygodactyl feet, with two toes pointing forward and two backward, are a hallmark of their parrot lineage.

Identification Tips

When observing these birds, look for the bright yellow-green body contrasted with a light peach beak and feet. The males' light turquoise feathers along the leading edges of their wings and rumps are a key identifier. Juveniles resemble adults, though young males may have a mix of green in their otherwise blue plumage.

Habitat

Mexican parrotlets thrive in a variety of environments, including subtropical or tropical dry scrublands, deciduous forests, open grasslands with scattered trees, and woodlands along watercourses. They are typically found at elevations below 1,300 meters.

Distribution

Endemic to western Mexico, their range spans from southern Sonora to Colima. They are the northernmost members of the Forpus genus and are known to wander in search of food, following the blooming patterns of their preferred plants.

Behaviour

These parrotlets are highly social, often seen in flocks that can number from a handful to thirty, consisting of pairs and family groups. They exhibit rapid and tight formation flight. Their vocalizations include a variety of squeaky chirps and occasional squawks, especially while feeding.

Song & Calls

The Mexican parrotlet communicates with a series of excited-sounding chirps that can be heard both in flight and while perched.

Breeding

Breeding typically occurs from May to July, with clutches of up to three small, white eggs. Incubation lasts at least 19 days, and the young fledge 4-5 weeks after hatching. Nesting often takes place in tree cavities or cacti.

Diet and Feeding

Their diet consists mainly of seeds, including grass seeds, berries, and fruits from the Ficus genus. They forage both on the ground and in trees and shrubs, often as part of a large flock.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List classifies the Mexican parrotlet as Near Threatened. The population is estimated to be over 50,000 but is in decline due to illegal trapping for the pet trade and habitat loss. Conservation measures are currently lacking, though many areas within their range are protected.

Similar Species

The Mexican parrotlet can be confused with other Forpus species, but the males' distinctive turquoise markings and the birds' overall size can help differentiate them.

Aviculture

While not commonly found in aviculture, Mexican parrotlets are bred in captivity due to legal protections preventing their capture from the wild.