Red-fronted Tinkerbird

The Red-fronted Tinkerbird, known scientifically as Pogoniulus pusillus, is a diminutive member of the Lybiidae family. This bird is characterized by its plump body, short neck, large head, and abbreviated tail. The adult boasts a striking plumage with black upper parts adorned with streaks of yellow and white, and a conspicuous golden wing patch. The head is patterned with bold black and white, crowned with a distinctive red spot on the forecrown. The underparts and rump are a vibrant lemon yellow. Both sexes share a similar appearance, though juveniles are noted for the absence of the red forehead.

Identification Tips

To identify the Red-fronted Tinkerbird, look for its red forecrown spot, golden wing patch, and overall darker plumage compared to similar species. It is often mistaken for the Red-fronted Barbet but can be distinguished by its smaller size, the presence of a black moustache, a less robust bill, and the lack of a broad yellow superciliary stripe.

Habitat

This species is found in juniper forests and scrublands, where it is well adapted to its environment.

Distribution

The Red-fronted Tinkerbird is a common resident breeder in eastern South Africa and can also be found from southern Sudan and Ethiopia south to central and eastern Tanzania.

Behaviour

The Red-fronted Tinkerbird is a bird that often remains hidden, singing from cover rather than perching prominently like many of its barbet relatives. It is more frequently heard than seen.

Song & Calls

The call of the Red-fronted Tinkerbird is a rapid series of "tink-tink-tink-tink" notes, repeated approximately 100 times per minute. This call is remarkably similar to that of the Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird.

Breeding

Breeding behavior includes nesting in tree holes, where the bird lays two or three eggs.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Red-fronted Tinkerbird primarily consists of berries and fruit, with a particular fondness for mistletoe. It also supplements its diet with insects as it forages through dense vegetation.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List has classified the Red-fronted Tinkerbird as Least Concern, indicating that it currently faces no significant threats to its survival.