White-throated Bee-eater

The White-throated Bee-eater, Merops albicollis, presents a striking figure with its slender, vibrant body. The plumage is primarily a lush green, while the face and throat dazzle in white, contrasted by a black crown, eye stripe, and elegant neckband. The underparts are a soft green, transitioning to a delicate blue on the breast. A red eye and black beak add to the bird's vivid appearance. Measuring 19–21 cm in length, not including the two remarkably elongated central tail feathers which add up to 12 cm more, these birds weigh between 20 and 28 grams. Males and females are similar in appearance, though males boast longer tail feathers.

Identification Tips

When identifying the White-throated Bee-eater, look for the distinctive white throat and face, set against the black crown and eye stripe. The elongated central tail feathers are a key characteristic, particularly in males. The red eye and black beak are also notable features.

Habitat

This species thrives in semi-desert regions along the southern fringe of the Sahara, favoring dry sandy open country, such as thorn scrub and near-desert environments.

Distribution

As migratory birds, White-throated Bee-eaters breed in the semi-desert regions of the Sahara and spend winters in the equatorial rainforests of Africa, ranging from southern Senegal to Uganda.

Behaviour

These bee-eaters are known for their communal lifestyle, both in feeding and roosting. They exhibit a preference for insects, particularly flying ants and beetles, which they skillfully catch in mid-air from an open perch.

Song & calls

The call of the White-throated Bee-eater bears resemblance to that of its European counterpart, a melodic and distinctive sound that can be heard across their habitat.

Breeding

Gregarious by nature, these birds nest colonially in sandy banks or open flat areas. They construct tunnels, 1–2 meters in length, where they lay 6 to 7 spherical white eggs. Both parents are involved in the care of the eggs, and up to five helpers may also assist in nurturing the young.

Similar Species

While similar to other bee-eaters in behavior and diet, the White-throated Bee-eater can be distinguished by its unique coloration and the elongated central tail feathers in males.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the White-throated Bee-eater consists mainly of flying insects such as ants and beetles. They are adept at catching their prey in flight, launching from perches to snatch them from the air.

Conservation status

The White-throated Bee-eater is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, indicating a stable and widespread population across its large range.