Crested Kingfisher

The Crested Kingfisher, known scientifically as Megaceryle lugubris, is a grandiose member of the kingfisher family. This striking bird measures an impressive 41–43 cm (16–17 in) in length and is adorned with a distinctive black and white plumage. Its most notable feature is the shaggy crest that crowns its head, giving it a rather regal appearance.

Identification Tips

When observing the Crested Kingfisher, look for its evenly barred wings and tail, which lack the supercilium often found in other species. The breast is speckled with spots and may exhibit touches of rufous. The absence of a supercilium and the unique pattern on the breast are key identification markers.

Habitat

This species is typically associated with mountain rivers and larger rivers nestled in the foothills of mountains. It is a bird that thrives in the aquatic environments of the Himalayas and the mountainous regions of northern India, Bangladesh, and northern Indochina.

Distribution

The Crested Kingfisher has a range that extends from the Indian Subcontinent eastwards towards Japan. It is a resident bird, meaning it does not typically migrate and can be found in its preferred habitats year-round.

Behaviour

The Crested Kingfisher is known for its solitary nature, often seen perched alone near water bodies. It is a skilled hunter, diving to catch fish and other aquatic prey with remarkable precision.

Breeding

Both sexes of the Crested Kingfisher partake in the excavation of a burrow for their nest, which is often located in a vertical bank within a forest. The burrow's entrance is approximately 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) wide, and the tunnel extends 2–3 m (6 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in) into the bank. The female incubates a clutch of 4-7 eggs, and both parents are involved in feeding the nestlings for around 40 days until they are ready to fledge.

Conservation Status

The Crested Kingfisher is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, there have been noted declines in populations, particularly in northeastern China, which are primarily attributed to habitat destruction. Conservation efforts are important to ensure the continued survival of this species.