Silvery-cheeked Hornbill

The Silvery-cheeked Hornbill, known scientifically as Bycanistes brevis, is a majestic bird, notable for its impressive size, measuring between 75 to 80 centimeters in length. It boasts a striking cream-colored casque atop its beak. The bird's head gleams with a silver-grey sheen, while the rest of its plumage is a glossy iridescent black. This is contrasted by the white rump, lower back, thighs, vent, and the tips of the outer tail-feathers, creating a remarkable visual display.

Identification Tips

When observing these birds, look for the large casque on the beak, which is particularly prominent in males. The female can be identified by her smaller casque and the reddish skin that encircles her eyes. The distinctive coloration of their plumage, with the contrast between the iridescent black body and the white accents, makes them relatively easy to identify in their natural habitat.

Habitat

Silvery-cheeked Hornbills are denizens of the tall evergreen forests, where they can be seen perched high in the canopy or gliding majestically between the trees.

Distribution

These hornbills are found across East Africa, from Ethiopia stretching down to South Africa. While their presence in South Africa is marginal, they are locally fairly common in the northern and central parts of their range.

Behaviour

These birds are typically seen in pairs, though they are known to roost in large flocks that can number in the hundreds. Their breeding season occurs in the spring months, particularly in September and October in some regions. They lay clutches of one to three white eggs, which are then incubated for a period of 40 days. The young hornbills remain under the care of both parents for approximately 80 days.

Diet and Feeding

The Silvery-cheeked Hornbill is an omnivorous feeder, with a diet that includes fruits, insects, small birds, rodents, small reptiles, and centipedes. This varied diet reflects the bird's adaptability and skill in foraging within its forested home.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List currently classifies the Silvery-cheeked Hornbill as Least Concern. However, in Zimbabwe, the species faces threats from habitat destruction, which could impact their numbers in the future.