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Monarchs

The monarch family, Monarchidae, includes over 100 species of passerine birds such as shrikebills, paradise flycatchers, and magpie-larks, primarily found across sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, Australasia, and the Pacific islands. These small to medium-sized birds mainly feed on insects, often catching prey in flight. Monarchids are known for their song and long tails, and many species exhibit striking plumage with vivid colors and significant sexual dimorphism. Although the majority are non-migratory, there are a few partial and full migrators. They inhabit various environments, from dense forests to open woodlands, savannahs, and mangroves, with magpie-larks also found in Australian habitats, except for the driest deserts. Monarchs usually build cup-shaped nests that may be decorated with lichen, and while most are monogamous and territorial, some may nest cooperatively or near more aggressive bird species for protection. This bird family, once classified differently based on physical traits and behaviors, has been reorganized due to modern molecular evidence linking them through a common ancestor, leading to their status as a distinct family with various genera and species, some adapted to unique island contexts.

Regions

Categories

Azure-crested Flycatcher

Myiagra azureocapilla
A photo of a Black-faced Monarch (Monarcha melanopsis)

Black-faced Monarch

Monarcha melanopsis

Black-throated Shrikebill

Clytorhynchus nigrogularis

Bougainville Monarch

Monarcha erythrostictus

Buff-bellied Monarch

Neolalage banksiana

Chestnut-bellied Monarch

Monarcha castaneiventris

Chestnut-throated Flycatcher

Myiagra castaneigularis

Chuuk Monarch

Metabolus rugensis

Fatu Hiva Monarch

Pomarea whitneyi

Fiji Shrikebill

Clytorhynchus vitiensis

Hawaii Elepaio

Chasiempis sandwichensis

Iphis Monarch

Pomarea iphis

Island Monarch

Monarcha cinerascens

Kauai Elepaio

Chasiempis sclateri

Kolombangara Monarch

Symposiachrus browni
A photo of a Magpie-lark (Grallina cyanoleuca) , male

Magpie-lark

Grallina cyanoleuca

Makira Flycatcher

Myiagra cervinicauda

Marquesan Monarch

Pomarea mendozae

Melanesian Flycatcher

Myiagra caledonica

Oahu Elepaio

Chasiempis ibidis

Oceanic Flycatcher

Myiagra oceanica

Ogea Monarch

Mayrornis versicolor

Palau Flycatcher

Myiagra erythrops

Pohnpei Flycatcher

Myiagra pluto

Rarotonga Monarch

Pomarea dimidiata

Rennell Shrikebill

Clytorhynchus hamlini

Samoan Flycatcher

Myiagra albiventris

Santa Cruz Shrikebill

Clytorhynchus sanctaecrucis
A photo of a Satin Flycatcher (Myiagra cyanoleuca) , male

Satin Flycatcher

Myiagra cyanoleuca

Slaty Monarch

Mayrornis lessoni

Solomons Monarch

Symposiachrus barbatus

Southern Shrikebill

Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides

Steel-blue Flycatcher

Myiagra ferrocyanea

Tahiti Monarch

Pomarea nigra

Tinian Monarch

Monarcha takatsukasae

Ua Pou Monarch

Pomarea mira

Vanikoro Flycatcher

Myiagra vanikorensis

Vanikoro Monarch

Mayrornis schistaceus

White-capped Monarch

Monarcha richardsii

White-collared Monarch

Symposiachrus vidua

Yap Monarch

Monarcha godeffroyi
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