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Buntings

Buntings, seed-eating passerines with conical bills, are represented by 45 species in the genus Emberiza, the sole member of the family Emberizidae. Once part of a larger family including New World sparrows and longspurs, taxonomic revisions now place these in separate families following molecular studies. Carl Linnaeus first introduced the genus in 1758, with the yellowhammer designated as the type species. Recent genetic research groups buntings closely with Calcariidae (longspurs and snow buntings). The genus has been subject to debate over splitting into multiple genera, but no consensus has been reached, and the genus remains intact. Buntings are divided into four clades, with some species' relationships yet to be determined. Notably, although some New World birds also carry the name "bunting," they fall under the family Cardinalidae. Emberiza buntings have diverse distributions across the Old World, ranging from African, Palearctic, and Asian regions, with some species also known to have become extinct in the Quaternary and Pliocene periods.

Regions

Grey Bunting

Emberiza variabilis
A photo of a Little Bunting (Emberiza pusilla)

Little Bunting

Emberiza pusilla

Pallas's Reed Bunting

Emberiza pallasi
A photo of a Pine Bunting (Emberiza leucocephalos) , male

Pine Bunting

Emberiza leucocephalos
A photo of a Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus) , male

Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclus
A photo of a Rustic Bunting (Emberiza rustica) , male

Rustic Bunting

Emberiza rustica
A photo of a Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola) , male

Yellow-breasted Bunting

Emberiza aureola
A photo of a Yellow-browed Bunting (Emberiza chrysophrys) , female

Yellow-browed Bunting

Emberiza chrysophrys

Yellow-throated Bunting

Emberiza elegans
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