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Shrikes

Shrikes, commonly known as butcherbirds due to their carnivorous feeding habits, belong to the family Laniidae which includes 34 species across four genera. These medium-sized passerine birds with hooked beaks are most commonly found in Eurasian and African open habitats like steppes and savannas, and a few species also dwell in forests. Two shrike species breed in North America, none in South America or Australia; one reaches New Guinea. Their appearance varies, with most between 16 to 25 centimeters in length, and some, like the Corvinella genus, have elongated tail-feathers extending up to 50 centimeters. Their strident calls match their predatory nature. Shrikes are known for their unique behavior of impaling prey on sharp objects, making it easier to tear the flesh and storing it for later consumption. They are territorial, monogamous (with some instances of polygyny), and some species exhibit cooperative breeding. Males attract females by displaying food caches and performing courtship dances, and they build simple, cup-shaped nests from twigs and grasses. Although there are various other birds with "shrike" in their name, only the members of the family Laniidae are considered true shrikes, with other similarly named birds belonging to separate families.

Regions

A photo of a Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus) , male

Brown Shrike

Lanius cristatus
A photo of a Daurian Shrike (Lanius isabellinus) , male

Daurian Shrike

Lanius isabellinus
A photo of a Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor)

Great Grey Shrike

Lanius excubitor
A photo of a Iberian Grey Shrike (Lanius meridionalis)

Iberian Grey Shrike

Lanius meridionalis
A photo of a Lesser Grey Shrike (Lanius minor)

Lesser Grey Shrike

Lanius minor
A photo of a Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach)

Long-tailed Shrike

Lanius schach
A photo of a Masked Shrike (Lanius nubicus) , male

Masked Shrike

Lanius nubicus
A photo of a Northern Shrike (Lanius borealis)

Northern Shrike

Lanius borealis
A photo of a Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio) , male

Red-backed Shrike

Lanius collurio
A photo of a Turkestan Shrike (Lanius phoenicuroides) , male

Turkestan Shrike

Lanius phoenicuroides
A photo of a Woodchat Shrike (Lanius senator) , male

Woodchat Shrike

Lanius senator
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