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Wagtails, Pipits

Wagtails, pipits, and longclaws are a family of small passerine birds, known collectively as Motacillidae, which consists of about 70 species spread across five genera, and more if considering additional clades. Longclaws are found exclusively in the Afrotropics, whereas wagtails are mainly seen in Europe, Africa, and Asia, with some reaching Alaska for migration and breeding. Pipits possess a more widespread presence across various regions including the Old World, Americas, and island territories like New Zealand and the Falklands. The family is characterized by their slender builds, medium to long tails, long legs with elongated toes and claws, and a lack of size difference between the sexes. They display a range of colors in their plumage with some species showcasing more vibrant underparts, especially male longclaws. These birds are ground-feeders, predominantly insectivorous, and their diet reflects the prey available in their habitat which can vary from wetlands preferred by wagtails to mountains and sometimes forests. Typically, they nest on the ground and may lay up to six speckled eggs, excluding the tree-nesting forest wagtail. A phylogenetic study has revealed that the bird family Motacillidae forms six major clades, showing a closer genetic relationship among certain species that hadn't been previously grouped together. The birds' habitats, sizes, and weights differ, with some of the larger longclaws, like Fülleborn's longclaw, reaching weights of 64 grams, while others, namely pipits and the smaller wagtails, may weigh between 15 and 31 grams.

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Albatrosses
Anhingas, Darters
Asian Barbets
Austral Storm Petrels
Australasian Babblers
Australasian Robins
Australasian Treecreepers
Australasian Warblers
Australasian Wrens
Australian Mudnesters
Australo-Papuan Bellbirds
Barn Owls
Bee-eaters
Berrypeckers, Longbills
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Bulbuls
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Buttonquail
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Cassowaries, Emu
Cettia Bush Warblers & Allies
Chats, Old World Flycatchers
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Crows, Jays
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Cuckooshrikes
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Ducks, Geese, Swans
Fairy Flycatchers
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Figbirds, Orioles, Turnagra
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Flowerpeckers
Flufftails
Frigatebirds
Frogmouths
Gannets, Boobies
Grassbirds & Allies
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Guineafowl
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Ifrit
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Leaf Warblers & Allies
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Magpie Goose
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Mottled Berryhunter
New World Quail
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Swallows, Martins
Swifts
Thrushes
Tits, Chickadees
Treeswifts
Tropicbirds
Typical Broadbills
Vangas & Allies
Vireos, Greenlets, Shrike-babblers

Wagtails, Pipits

Waxbills, Munias & Allies
Whipbirds
Whistlers & Allies
White-eyes
Woodpeckers
Woodswallows, Butcherbirds & Allies
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Species Categories

AlbatrossesAnhingas, DartersAsian BarbetsAustral Storm PetrelsAustralasian BabblersAustralasian RobinsAustralasian TreecreepersAustralasian WarblersAustralasian WrensAustralian MudnestersAustralo-Papuan BellbirdsBarn OwlsBee-eatersBerrypeckers, LongbillsBirds-of-paradiseBoatbillsBowerbirdsBristlebirdsBulbulsBuntingsBustardsButtonquailCaracaras, FalconsCassowaries, EmuCettia Bush Warblers & AlliesChats, Old World FlycatchersCisticolas & AlliesCockatoosCormorants, ShagsCoursers, PratincolesCranesCrows, JaysCuckoosCuckooshrikesDrongosDucks, Geese, SwansFairy FlycatchersFairy-bluebirdsFantailsFigbirds, Orioles, TurnagraFinches, EuphoniasFlamingosFlowerpeckersFlufftailsFrigatebirdsFrogmouthsGannets, BoobiesGrassbirds & AlliesGrebesGuineafowlGulls, Terns, SkimmersHerons, BitternsHoneyeatersHoopoesHornbillsIbises, SpoonbillsIfritJacanasJewel-babblers, Quail-thrushesKingfishersKites, Hawks, EaglesLarksLeaf Warblers & AlliesLogrunnersLyrebirdsMagpie GooseMegapodesMelampittasMonarchsMottled BerryhunterNew World QuailNightjarsNorthern Storm PetrelsOld World ParrotsOld World Sparrows, SnowfinchesOspreysOstrichesOwlet-nightjarsOwlsOystercatchersPainted BerrypeckersPainted-snipesPardalotesPelicansPenguinsPetrels, Shearwaters, Diving PetrelsPheasants & AlliesPigeons, DovesPittasPlains-wandererPloughbillPloversRails, Crakes & CootsReed Warblers & AlliesRollersSandpipers, SnipesSatinbirdsScrubbirdsShrikesShriketitSittellasSkuasStarlings, RhabdornisStilts, AvocetsStone-curlews, Thick-kneesStorksSunbirdsSwallows, MartinsSwiftsThrushesTits, ChickadeesTreeswiftsTropicbirdsTypical BroadbillsVangas & AlliesVireos, Greenlets, Shrike-babblersWagtails, PipitsWaxbills, Munias & AlliesWhipbirdsWhistlers & AlliesWhite-eyesWoodpeckersWoodswallows, Butcherbirds & Allies

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