Vangas & Allies

The Vangidae family, known for the medium-sized, often shrike-like birds including the hook-billed vanga (Vanga curvirostris), consists of 40 species across 21 genera. Initially, many species were mistakenly placed in other families until recent molecular studies correctly identified them as Vangidae. This family showcases an extraordinary example of adaptive radiation, with species evolving distinct sizes, colors, and bill shapes, yet retaining similar skull structures. The vangas are predominantly found on Madagascar with diverse habitats ranging from forests to scrublands, exemplified by the blue vanga which also resides in the Comoros. Dietarily versatile, they consume everything from insects to frogs, with some species also eating fruit. The behaviors of vangas are varied; they may forage alone or in groups, with some species exhibiting unique foraging techniques such as stripping bark or probing crevices with their bills. They typically produce cup-shaped nests and have distinct calls that are often whistling. Conservation efforts are critical, as some species face threats due to habitat loss, while others remain relatively common.