Trogons

Trogons and quetzals are tropical, forest-dwelling birds within the Trogonidae family, consisting of 46 species across seven genera. With colorful and soft plumage, they have a unique toe arrangement and are the only animals with heterodactyl feet. Trogons are mainly non-migratory, with a diet that includes insects and fruit, and they reveal arboreal habits with weak legs and broad bills. They typically perform weak, reluctant flight and favor residing in cavities they dig in trees or termite nests, where they lay 2-4 pastel eggs. While their evolutionary origins remain unclear, they could be related to various other bird orders or may stand as a unique group, with the oldest fossils dating back up to 49 million years. These birds show a strong territorial nature during breeding seasons and they are monogamous. Their calls, though loud, are simple, and their courtship behaviors can include singing and display flights. Popular among birdwatchers for their striking looks, trogons are somewhat reclusive and less is known about their biology compared to other birds. The most species-rich genus is Trogon, including the famed quetzals, known for their extraordinary beauty and significance in Central American ecotourism.