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Owls

The true owls, or typical owls (Strigidae), make up one of the two main owl families, with around 230 species distributed across 24 genera. These owls, found everywhere but Antarctica, have diverse sizes—from the tiny elf owl to the large Eurasian eagle-owl. Common features include large heads, short tails, camouflaged plumage, and round facial discs, with females often being larger than males. Owls are generally arboreal, silent hunters with specialized feathers allowing noiseless flight. Their wings are designed for stealth, with a comb-like structure on the leading edge and a soft, fringed trailing edge. Owls have excellent hearing with asymmetrical ears for pinpointing prey, while their head can turn up to 270 degrees thanks to specialized neck adaptations. Some species have fluorescent pigments under their wings. They are nocturnal or crepuscular, often misunderstood as tame due to their still behavior when approached. Communication may include visual signals and even fecal markings to convey territory or breeding status. Some owl species are migratory, like the northern saw-whet owl. Their survival and reproduction can depend on the habitat, with old-growth forests providing protection. Fires and climate change impact their habitat, while competition for resources can be intense, such as between the spotted and barred owls wherein the latter is pushing the former towards local extinction. Regarding predators, owls are mainly threatened by other owl species. Parasites like avian malaria also affect certain species like the spotted owl. The family's classification has evolved with recent studies, leading to updates in the taxonomy and a reorganization of genera and species. This diverse family's fossil record dates back around 60 million years and includes several prehistoric genera, although the exact placement of some fossil species remains uncertain.

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Species Categories

African & New World ParrotsAlbatrossesAnhingas, DartersAntbirdsAntpittasAntthrushesAustral Storm PetrelsBarn OwlsBlack-capped DonacobiusCaracaras, FalconsCardinals & AlliesChachalacas, Curassows, GuansChats, Old World FlycatchersCormorants, ShagsCotingasCrescentchestsCrows, JaysCuckoosDippersDucks, Geese, SwansFinches, EuphoniasFinfootsFlamingosFrigatebirdsGannets, BoobiesGnatcatchersGnateatersGrebesGulls, Terns, SkimmersHerons, BitternsHoatzinHummingbirdsIbises, SpoonbillsJacamarsJacanasKingfishersKites, Hawks, EaglesLarksLimpkinMagellanic PloverManakinsMitrospingid TanagersMockingbirds, ThrashersMotmotsNew World BarbetsNew World QuailNew World SparrowsNew World VulturesNew World WarblersNightjarsNorthern Storm PetrelsOilbirdOld World ParrotsOld World Sparrows, SnowfinchesOropendolas, Orioles, BlackbirdsOspreysOvenbirdsOwlsOystercatchersPainted-snipesPelicansPenguinsPetrels, Shearwaters, Diving PetrelsPheasants & AlliesPigeons, DovesPloversPotoosPuffbirdsRails, Crakes & CootsRheasSandpipers, SnipesSapayoaScreamersSeedsnipesSeriemasSheathbillsSkuasStarlings, RhabdornisStilts, AvocetsStone-curlews, Thick-kneesStorksSunbitternSwallows, MartinsSwiftsTanagers & AlliesTapaculosThrushesThrush-tanagerTinamousTityras, Becards, SharpbillToucan BarbetsToucansTrogonsTropicbirdsTrumpetersTyrant Flycatchers, CalypturaVireos, Greenlets, Shrike-babblersWagtails, PipitsWaxbills, Munias & AlliesWaxwingsWeavers, WidowbirdsWoodpeckersWrens

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Ideal Birdwatch Companion
Simply adds to the enjoyment of my birdwatching and helps me record what I’ve seen.
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Fantastic App
This is a really lovely app, for everyone interested in birds - from newbies to old hands. There is a very friendly feel to the community and you will genuinely learn a lot as you record your sightings and photos. There are lots of badges and competitions to keep you engaged, and a host of really useful features.
Jane N
A great app
Enjoying it immensely and finding it useful too. Recording the different birds and counting them is showing me how the present climate is affecting them all. I've trebled the numbers by planting native hedging. A great app.
Bryan C
Clean and easy to use
Really enjoying this app, it's clean and easy to use. I love the ease of being able to add those one-off birds without starting a whole checklist. I also like the social aspect, like the parts of my Facebook I like, without the ads and junk, just birds. Can't wait to see it become more populated.
Hip An
Fantastic
Really enjoying Birda where I live i have a lot of Red kites really hard to photograph but I can video are you planning some place on the app where us Birda can post vids🦉🦅
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Fantastic to be involved
Fantastic to be involved, great for mental health and gets you responding with the Challenges that are to takd part in.
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Learning Birding with Birda
I’m relatively new to birding as a hobby, and Birda is a great way to keep track off all the species I see. I’m still working on my ID skills, but the app is great for figuring out potential species, and the online community is so friendly and helpful. Definitely recommend Birda to both early and serious birders! 🐦
Carl B
Helped me to identify more birds
Love this app and has helped me to identify more birds. The challenges and badges are great for keeping the motivation going to get out and keep birding.
BCHphotography_
Such a great app!
I didn’t think I could enjoy birding more but this app makes it so much better. Some great features and a really great way to share your sightings with your friends or fellow birders nearby or around the world! ❤️
Dan R
Great app for bird fanatics
Great app for bird fanatics - very user friendly and a perfect place to share sightings.
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