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Northern Storm Petrels

Northern storm petrels are a group of the smallest seabirds, comprising the family Hydrobatidae within the order Procellariiformes. They are typically found in the Northern Hemisphere and are known for their fluttering, bat-like flight patterns as they feed on crustaceans and small fish at the ocean's surface. These birds are expert fliers, often hovering or "walking" on the water's surface using the wind to stay in position. They are pelagic, which means they spend most of their lives at sea and only come to land to breed. Loyal to their birth colonies, storm petrels are nocturnal visitors to their nest sites, where they engage in monogamous and long-term breeding partnerships, sharing duties like incubation and chick-feeding. Their reproductive cycle is lengthy, with incubation lasting up to 50 days, and fledglings taking an additional 70 days. Sadly, some storm petrel species are threatened by human encroachment, particularly by invasive predators on what were once mammal-free island breeding grounds. The Guadalupe storm petrel is believed to be extinct due to such pressures. The taxonomy of storm petrels is complex, with the family Hydrobatidae itself being refined over time through DNA analysis, which has identified several distinct species and led to the merger of the once-distinct genera Hydrobates and Oceanodroma. Physical traits such as grey or dark plumage with white rump patches, forked or wedge-shaped tails, and longer wings distinguish storm petrels. Identifying these birds at sea is notoriously challenging due to their varied appearances and the prevalence of incorrect information. Their diets are not well-documented but generally revolve around crustaceans, supplemented by fish and molluscs. Storm petrels exhibit diverse migration patterns; some species travel vast distances post-breeding, while others are more sedentary. Breeding occurs in colonies, often on isolated islands where they nest in burrows or crevices, displaying strong site fidelity. Their cultural significance is notable, seen as omens of stormy weather, and historically they have been associated with sailors' lore and revolutionary symbolism in literature and politics. Their conservation is critical as they face growing threats such as habitat degradation and predation by invasive species.

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Albatrosses
Anhingas, Darters
Asian Barbets
Austral Storm Petrels
Australasian Babblers
Australasian Robins
Australasian Treecreepers
Australasian Warblers
Australasian Wrens
Australian Mudnesters
Australo-Papuan Bellbirds
Barn Owls
Bee-eaters
Berrypeckers, Longbills
Birds-of-paradise
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Bowerbirds
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Bulbuls
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Bustards
Buttonquail
Caracaras, Falcons
Cassowaries, Emu
Cettia Bush Warblers & Allies
Chats, Old World Flycatchers
Cisticolas & Allies
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Coursers, Pratincoles
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Crows, Jays
Cuckoos
Cuckooshrikes
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Fairy Flycatchers
Fairy-bluebirds
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Figbirds, Orioles, Turnagra
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Flowerpeckers
Flufftails
Frigatebirds
Frogmouths
Gannets, Boobies
Grassbirds & Allies
Grebes
Guineafowl
Gulls, Terns, Skimmers
Herons, Bitterns
Honeyeaters
Hoopoes
Hornbills
Ibises, Spoonbills
Ifrit
Jacanas
Jewel-babblers, Quail-thrushes
Kingfishers
Kites, Hawks, Eagles
Larks
Leaf Warblers & Allies
Logrunners
Lyrebirds
Magpie Goose
Megapodes
Melampittas
Monarchs
Mottled Berryhunter
New World Quail
Nightjars

Northern Storm Petrels

Old World Parrots
Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches
Ospreys
Ostriches
Owlet-nightjars
Owls
Oystercatchers
Painted Berrypeckers
Painted-snipes
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Plains-wanderer
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Vireos, Greenlets, Shrike-babblers
Wagtails, Pipits
Waxbills, Munias & Allies
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White-eyes
Woodpeckers
Woodswallows, Butcherbirds & Allies
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Species Categories

AlbatrossesAnhingas, DartersAsian BarbetsAustral Storm PetrelsAustralasian BabblersAustralasian RobinsAustralasian TreecreepersAustralasian WarblersAustralasian WrensAustralian MudnestersAustralo-Papuan BellbirdsBarn OwlsBee-eatersBerrypeckers, LongbillsBirds-of-paradiseBoatbillsBowerbirdsBristlebirdsBulbulsBuntingsBustardsButtonquailCaracaras, FalconsCassowaries, EmuCettia Bush Warblers & AlliesChats, Old World FlycatchersCisticolas & AlliesCockatoosCormorants, ShagsCoursers, PratincolesCranesCrows, JaysCuckoosCuckooshrikesDrongosDucks, Geese, SwansFairy FlycatchersFairy-bluebirdsFantailsFigbirds, Orioles, TurnagraFinches, EuphoniasFlamingosFlowerpeckersFlufftailsFrigatebirdsFrogmouthsGannets, BoobiesGrassbirds & AlliesGrebesGuineafowlGulls, Terns, SkimmersHerons, BitternsHoneyeatersHoopoesHornbillsIbises, SpoonbillsIfritJacanasJewel-babblers, Quail-thrushesKingfishersKites, Hawks, EaglesLarksLeaf Warblers & AlliesLogrunnersLyrebirdsMagpie GooseMegapodesMelampittasMonarchsMottled BerryhunterNew World QuailNightjarsNorthern Storm PetrelsOld World ParrotsOld World Sparrows, SnowfinchesOspreysOstrichesOwlet-nightjarsOwlsOystercatchersPainted BerrypeckersPainted-snipesPardalotesPelicansPenguinsPetrels, Shearwaters, Diving PetrelsPheasants & AlliesPigeons, DovesPittasPlains-wandererPloughbillPloversRails, Crakes & CootsReed Warblers & AlliesRollersSandpipers, SnipesSatinbirdsScrubbirdsShrikesShriketitSittellasSkuasStarlings, RhabdornisStilts, AvocetsStone-curlews, Thick-kneesStorksSunbirdsSwallows, MartinsSwiftsThrushesTits, ChickadeesTreeswiftsTropicbirdsTypical BroadbillsVangas & AlliesVireos, Greenlets, Shrike-babblersWagtails, PipitsWaxbills, Munias & AlliesWhipbirdsWhistlers & AlliesWhite-eyesWoodpeckersWoodswallows, Butcherbirds & Allies

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