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Nightjars

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds, widely distributed across the world except in Antarctica and some islands like the Seychelles. Known for their long wings, short legs, and tiny bills, they are also referred to as goatsuckers or bugeaters, feeding primarily on insects. They typically roost on roads and nest on the ground. Nightjars are masters of camouflage, with their plumage often mimicking the colors of bark or leaves, and some species even perch lengthwise along branches to enhance concealment. There are generally two subfamilies: the widespread typical nightjars and the New World's nighthawks, both featuring small feet and long wings, but the typical nightjars have additional facial bristles and softer feathers. One unique member, the common poorwill, can hibernate for extended periods. Systematics and classification have evolved with time, and recent taxonomical revisions have seen the nightjars' order, Caprimulgiformes, refined to exclude related families like potoos and frogmouths. Habitats vary from deserts to rainforests, with some species even adapting to mountainous regions. Migration patterns are not fully understood, but several species migrate seasonally. Conservation is challenging due to difficulty in studying these elusive birds, with some species at risk of extinction or poorly understood in terms of population, like the Vaurie's nightjar. Nightjars have also permeated culture and history, lending their name to various entities and featuring in popular songs by artists like Elton John and Sting.

Regions

Categories

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African & Green Broadbills
African & New World Parrots
African Barbets
Albatrosses
Anhingas, Darters
Austral Storm Petrels
Barn Owls
Bee-eaters
Bulbuls
Buntings
Bushshrikes
Bustards
Buttonquail
Caracaras, Falcons
Cettia Bush Warblers & Allies
Chats, Old World Flycatchers
Cisticolas & Allies
Cormorants, Shags
Coursers, Pratincoles
Crab-plover
Cranes
Crombecs, African Warblers
Crows, Jays
Cuckoos
Cuckooshrikes
Dapple-throat & Allies
Drongos
Ducks, Geese, Swans
Egyptian Plover
Fairy Flycatchers
Figbirds, Orioles, Turnagra
Finches, Euphonias
Finfoots
Flamingos
Flufftails
Frigatebirds
Gannets, Boobies
Grassbirds & Allies
Grebes
Ground Babblers
Ground Hornbills
Guineafowl
Gulls, Terns, Skimmers
Hamerkop
Herons, Bitterns
Honeyguides
Hoopoes
Hornbills
Hylias
Hyliotas
Ibises, Spoonbills
Indigobirds, Whydahs
Jacanas
Kingfishers
Kites, Hawks, Eagles
Larks
Laughingthrushes & Allies
Leaf Warblers & Allies
Monarchs
Mousebirds
New World Quail
Nicators

Nightjars

Northern Storm Petrels
Old World Parrots
Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches
Ospreys
Ostriches
Owls
Oxpeckers
Oystercatchers
Painted-snipes
Pelicans
Penduline Tits
Penguins
Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels
Pheasants & Allies
Pigeons, Doves
Pittas
Plovers
Rails, Crakes & Coots
Reed Warblers & Allies
Rollers
Sandgrouse
Sandpipers, Snipes
Secretarybird
Shoebill
Shrikes
Skuas
Starlings, Rhabdornis
Stilts, Avocets
Stone-curlews, Thick-knees
Storks
Sugarbirds
Sunbirds
Swallows, Martins
Swifts
Sylviid Babblers
Thrushes
Tits, Chickadees
Treecreepers
Trogons
Tropicbirds
Turacos
Typical Broadbills
Vangas & Allies
Wagtails, Pipits
Wattle-eyes, Batises
Waxbills, Munias & Allies
Weavers, Widowbirds
White-eyes
Wood Hoopoes
Woodpeckers
Yellow Flycatchers

Bates's Nightjar

Caprimulgus batesi

Black-shouldered Nightjar

Caprimulgus nigriscapularis

Donaldson Smith's Nightjar

Caprimulgus donaldsoni
A photo of a Fiery-necked Nightjar (Caprimulgus pectoralis)

Fiery-necked Nightjar

Caprimulgus pectoralis

Freckled Nightjar

Caprimulgus tristigma

Long-tailed Nightjar

Caprimulgus climacurus

Montane Nightjar

Caprimulgus poliocephalus
A photo of a Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)

Nightjar

Caprimulgus europaeus

Nubian Nightjar

Caprimulgus nubicus
A photo of a Pennant-winged Nightjar (Caprimulgus vexillarius) , male

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Caprimulgus vexillarius

Plain Nightjar

Caprimulgus inornatus

Rufous-cheeked Nightjar

Caprimulgus rufigena

Slender-tailed Nightjar

Caprimulgus clarus

Sombre Nightjar

Caprimulgus fraenatus

Square-tailed Nightjar

Caprimulgus fossii

Standard-winged Nightjar

Caprimulgus longipennis

Star-spotted Nightjar

Caprimulgus stellatus

Swamp Nightjar

Caprimulgus natalensis
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Species Categories

African & Green BroadbillsAfrican & New World ParrotsAfrican BarbetsAlbatrossesAnhingas, DartersAustral Storm PetrelsBarn OwlsBee-eatersBulbulsBuntingsBushshrikesBustardsButtonquailCaracaras, FalconsCettia Bush Warblers & AlliesChats, Old World FlycatchersCisticolas & AlliesCormorants, ShagsCoursers, PratincolesCrab-ploverCranesCrombecs, African WarblersCrows, JaysCuckoosCuckooshrikesDapple-throat & AlliesDrongosDucks, Geese, SwansEgyptian PloverFairy FlycatchersFigbirds, Orioles, TurnagraFinches, EuphoniasFinfootsFlamingosFlufftailsFrigatebirdsGannets, BoobiesGrassbirds & AlliesGrebesGround BabblersGround HornbillsGuineafowlGulls, Terns, SkimmersHamerkopHerons, BitternsHoneyguidesHoopoesHornbillsHyliasHyliotasIbises, SpoonbillsIndigobirds, WhydahsJacanasKingfishersKites, Hawks, EaglesLarksLaughingthrushes & AlliesLeaf Warblers & AlliesMonarchsMousebirdsNew World QuailNicatorsNightjarsNorthern Storm PetrelsOld World ParrotsOld World Sparrows, SnowfinchesOspreysOstrichesOwlsOxpeckersOystercatchersPainted-snipesPelicansPenduline TitsPenguinsPetrels, Shearwaters, Diving PetrelsPheasants & AlliesPigeons, DovesPittasPloversRails, Crakes & CootsReed Warblers & AlliesRollersSandgrouseSandpipers, SnipesSecretarybirdShoebillShrikesSkuasStarlings, RhabdornisStilts, AvocetsStone-curlews, Thick-kneesStorksSugarbirdsSunbirdsSwallows, MartinsSwiftsSylviid BabblersThrushesTits, ChickadeesTreecreepersTrogonsTropicbirdsTuracosTypical BroadbillsVangas & AlliesWagtails, PipitsWattle-eyes, BatisesWaxbills, Munias & AlliesWeavers, WidowbirdsWhite-eyesWood HoopoesWoodpeckersYellow Flycatchers

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