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Hoopoes

Hoopoes are vibrant birds recognized by their feathered crowns, found throughout Africa, Asia, and Europe, with existing species including the Eurasian, Madagascar, and African hoopoe, plus a now-extinct Saint Helena species. The Eurasian hoopoe is common and not endangered, despite declining numbers in Western Europe. These birds prefer environments that offer both open ground for foraging and cavities for nesting, ranging across various habitats from heathlands to forests and are adaptable to human-modified landscapes. The hoopoe's diet mainly consists of insects and is a solitary forager, often seen probing the ground with its long bill for prey. These monogamous birds breed in cavities where the female incubates the eggs, and the nestlings have unique defenses including foul-smelling secretions to deter predators. Originally considered conspecific, the hoopoe was divided into different species. Introduced by Linnaeus in 1758, hoopoes belong to the order Bucerotiformes which also includes hornbills. They share a fossil record dating back to the Eocene. Hoopoes are migratory, and their conspicuous presence has impacted cultures and religions; both treasured in Ancient Egypt and depicted as unclean in the Bible. They appear in Islamic texts and were symbolic in ancient Persian literature. The hoopoe was selected as Israel's national bird and often appears in heraldry and academia emblems. Despite its cultural significance, the hoopoe also faces threats, with unregulated trade potentially diminishing local populations, and parts of it are used in folk medicine across various cultures.

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Accentors
Albatrosses
Alcippe Fulvettas
Asian Barbets
Auks
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Bushtits
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Buttonquail
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Gannets, Boobies
Goldcrests, Kinglets
Grassbirds & Allies
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Ground Babblers
Gulls, Terns, Skimmers
Herons, Bitterns
Honeyguides

Hoopoes

Hornbills
Ibisbill
Ibises, Spoonbills
Indigobirds, Whydahs
Ioras
Jacanas
Kingfishers
Kites, Hawks, Eagles
Larks
Laughingthrushes & Allies
Leaf Warblers & Allies
Leafbirds
Longspurs, Snow Buntings
Loons
Monarchs
New World Sparrows
New World Warblers
Nightjars
Northern Storm Petrels
Nuthatches
Old World Parrots
Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches
Ospreys
Owls
Oystercatchers
Painted-snipes
Parrotbills & Allies
Pelicans
Penduline Tits
Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels
Pheasants & Allies
Pigeons, Doves
Pittas
Plovers
Przevalski's Finch
Rails, Crakes & Coots
Reed Warblers & Allies
Rollers
Sandgrouse
Sandpipers, Snipes
Shrikes
Skuas
Starlings, Rhabdornis
Stilts, Avocets
Stone-curlews, Thick-knees
Storks
Sunbirds
Swallows, Martins
Swifts
Sylviid Babblers
Tanagers & Allies
Thrushes
Tits, Chickadees
Treecreepers
Treeswifts
Trogons
Tropicbirds
Typical Broadbills
Vangas & Allies
Vireos, Greenlets, Shrike-babblers
Wagtails, Pipits
Wallcreeper
Waxbills, Munias & Allies
Waxwings
Weavers, Widowbirds
White-eyes
Woodpeckers
Woodswallows, Butcherbirds & Allies
Wrens
A photo of a Hoopoe (Upupa epops)

Hoopoe

Upupa epops
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Species Categories

AccentorsAlbatrossesAlcippe FulvettasAsian BarbetsAuksAustral Storm PetrelsBabblers, Scimitar BabblersBarn OwlsBearded ReedlingBee-eatersBulbulsBuntingsBushtitsBustardsButtonquailCaracaras, FalconsCettia Bush Warblers & AlliesChats, Old World FlycatchersCisticolas & AlliesCormorants, ShagsCoursers, PratincolesCranesCrows, JaysCuckoosCuckooshrikesCupwingsDippersDrongosDucks, Geese, SwansElachuraFairy FlycatchersFairy-bluebirdsFantailsFigbirds, Orioles, TurnagraFinches, EuphoniasFlamingosFlowerpeckersFrigatebirdsFrogmouthsGannets, BoobiesGoldcrests, KingletsGrassbirds & AlliesGrebesGround BabblersGulls, Terns, SkimmersHerons, BitternsHoneyguidesHoopoesHornbillsIbisbillIbises, SpoonbillsIndigobirds, WhydahsIorasJacanasKingfishersKites, Hawks, EaglesLarksLaughingthrushes & AlliesLeaf Warblers & AlliesLeafbirdsLongspurs, Snow BuntingsLoonsMonarchsNew World SparrowsNew World WarblersNightjarsNorthern Storm PetrelsNuthatchesOld World ParrotsOld World Sparrows, SnowfinchesOspreysOwlsOystercatchersPainted-snipesParrotbills & AlliesPelicansPenduline TitsPetrels, Shearwaters, Diving PetrelsPheasants & AlliesPigeons, DovesPittasPloversPrzevalski's FinchRails, Crakes & CootsReed Warblers & AlliesRollersSandgrouseSandpipers, SnipesShrikesSkuasStarlings, RhabdornisStilts, AvocetsStone-curlews, Thick-kneesStorksSunbirdsSwallows, MartinsSwiftsSylviid BabblersTanagers & AlliesThrushesTits, ChickadeesTreecreepersTreeswiftsTrogonsTropicbirdsTypical BroadbillsVangas & AlliesVireos, Greenlets, Shrike-babblersWagtails, PipitsWallcreeperWaxbills, Munias & AlliesWaxwingsWeavers, WidowbirdsWhite-eyesWoodpeckersWoodswallows, Butcherbirds & AlliesWrens

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