Brahminy Kite

The Brahminy Kite, known as the red-backed sea-eagle in Australia, is a medium-sized raptor with a striking contrast in plumage. The adult's reddish-brown body is set off by a white head and breast, while the black wing tips are distinctive. Juveniles are a more uniform brown but still distinguishable by their paler appearance and rounded tail.

Identification Tips

This bird of prey can be identified by its chestnut plumage, save for the white head and breast. The black wing tips are notable. The juveniles, though browner, stand out due to their paler look, shorter wings, and rounded tail, which is unlike the forked tails of the Milvus species.

Habitat

The Brahminy Kite is commonly found along coastlines and in inland wetlands, where it scavenges for food.

Distribution

The species graces the skies across the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and as far south as New South Wales in Australia. It is a resident bird in these regions, though some populations exhibit seasonal movements in response to rainfall.

Behaviour

These kites are known for their scavenging habits, primarily feeding on dead fish and crabs. They occasionally hunt live prey and have been observed engaging in kleptoparasitism. They exhibit site fidelity, often returning to the same nesting area each year. Communal roosting is common, and they may even mob larger raptors.

Song & Calls

The Brahminy Kite's call is a distinctive mewing "keeyew."

Breeding

Breeding seasons vary by region, with South Asia seeing nests from December to April, and Australia's timing depending on the specific area. Nests are made of small branches and lined with leaves, often in mangroves. A clutch typically consists of two dull-white or bluish-white eggs.

Diet and Feeding

While mainly scavengers, these kites also hunt live prey such as hares and bats. They have been known to take advantage of fish herded by dolphins and occasionally feed on honey or cooked food offerings.

Conservation Status

The Brahminy Kite is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, though populations are declining in some areas like Java.

Similar Species

The Brahminy Kite can be confused with the black kite, but its white head and breast, along with the rounded tail, help differentiate it.

In Culture

The Brahminy Kite holds significant cultural value in various regions. It is the official mascot of Jakarta and is associated with the Hindu deity Vishnu. In Malaysia, it is linked to the island of Langkawi, and among the Ibans of Sarawak, it is revered as a deity's earthly manifestation.