Variable Goshawk

The Variable Goshawk, known scientifically as Accipiter hiogaster, is a captivating bird of prey that has recently been recognized as a distinct species. It was previously considered conspecific with the Grey Goshawk, but now stands on its own in the avian taxonomy.

Identification Tips

This raptor exhibits a variety of plumages, hence the name 'Variable'. It possesses a sharp, hooked beak and strong talons typical of the Accipitridae family. The species displays sexual dimorphism, with females generally larger than males.

Habitat

The Variable Goshawk is adapted to a range of environments, from the dense rainforests to the woodland fringes, making its home in the lush landscapes of Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.

Distribution

This bird has a wide distribution across its native regions in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands, where it can be seen soaring or perched high in the canopy.

Behaviour

The Variable Goshawk is known for its agility in flight, often seen darting through the trees in pursuit of prey. Its behavior is emblematic of the Accipiter genus, characterized by swift and precise movements.

Subspecies

There are numerous subspecies of the Variable Goshawk, each adapted to their specific island habitats. These include A. h. sylvestris, A. h. polionotus, and A. h. hiogaster, among others, each with slight variations in plumage and size.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the Variable Goshawk as Least Concern, indicating a stable population without immediate threats to its survival. However, continued monitoring is essential to ensure this raptor remains a common sight in its native skies.