Griffon Vulture

The Eurasian griffon vulture, Gyps fulvus, is a majestic bird of prey belonging to the Accipitridae family. It is a large Old World vulture, known for its impressive wingspan ranging from 2.3 to 2.8 meters. The males of the nominate race weigh between 6.2 and 10.5 kilograms, while females are approximately the same weight. The Indian subspecies, G. f. fulvescens, averages around 7.1 kilograms. These vultures are characterized by their white head, broad wings, and short tail feathers, with a distinctive white neck ruff and a yellow bill. The buff body and wing coverts provide a stark contrast to their darker flight feathers.

Identification Tips

When identifying the Eurasian griffon vulture, look for its large size, broad wings, and short tail. The white head and neck ruff, along with the yellow bill, are key features. In flight, the contrast between the buff-colored body and the dark flight feathers is quite noticeable.

Habitat

These vultures are typically found in mountainous regions where they breed on crags and cliffs. They are also known to inhabit open areas where they can soar in search of carrion.

Distribution

The Eurasian griffon vulture has a wide range that includes southern Europe, north Africa, and parts of Asia. Notable populations can be found in countries such as Italy, Croatia, Ireland, Cyprus, Israel, Greece, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Serbia, Austria, Spain, France, Portugal, Armenia, and Russia.

Behaviour

Griffon vultures are social birds, often seen soaring in flocks. They are scavengers, primarily feeding on the carcasses of dead animals. These vultures are known to grunt and hiss at roosts or when feeding. They are mostly resident birds, with some populations forming loose colonies.

Breeding

Eurasian griffon vultures breed on mountain crags, laying a single egg. They may form colonies, and the population is mostly resident throughout the year.

Similar Species

The Eurasian griffon vulture should not be confused with the Rüppell's griffon vulture (Gyps rueppellii) or the Himalayan griffon vulture (Gyps himalayensis). It is also closely related to the white-backed vulture (Gyps africanus).

Diet and Feeding

As scavengers, these vultures feed mostly on carrion, which they locate by soaring over open landscapes. They have been observed to increase their feeding rates when more food is available.

Conservation status

The Eurasian griffon vulture is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. However, the species has faced threats from the consumption of poisoned baits. Conservation efforts are focused on increasing awareness and reducing the use of illegal poisons.