Black-winged Pratincole

The Black-winged Pratincole, Glareola nordmanni, is a distinctive wader, part of the pratincole family, Glareolidae. It measures 24–28 cm in length, with a notable short-legged stature, elongated pointed wings, and a forked tail. Its back and head display a brown hue, while the wings contrast with brown and black flight feathers. The underbelly is white, and the underwings are a striking black.

Identification Tips

To identify the Black-winged Pratincole, one must seek very good views, as it can be easily confused with other pratincoles like the Collared Pratincole or the Oriental Pratincole within its range. It is slightly larger than the Collared Pratincole, with shorter tail and longer legs. The dark underwing and absence of a white trailing edge on the wing are key identifiers, though these features can be elusive in the field. The chestnut underwing of the Collared Pratincole may appear black unless seen under excellent conditions.

Habitat

This species is typically found in open landscapes and is often observed near bodies of water during the evening, engaging in its insect-hunting flights.

Distribution

The Black-winged Pratincole graces the warmer regions of south-east Europe and south-west Asia. It is a migratory bird, spending winters in tropical Africa, and sightings are rare north or west of its breeding territories.

Behaviour

Breeding

The breeding behavior of the Black-winged Pratincole involves laying 2 to 4 eggs directly on the ground.

Feeding

A unique aspect of pratincoles, including this species, is their aerial feeding habit, similar to swallows. They catch their insect prey mid-flight, although they are also capable of foraging on the ground.

Conservation Status

The Black-winged Pratincole is currently classified as Near Threatened. It is one of the species protected under the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA). The discovery of the Acanthocephalan parasite Apororhynchus paulonucleatus in the intestine of this bird highlights the importance of ongoing research and conservation efforts.