Scissor-tailed Kite

The scissor-tailed kite, known scientifically as Chelictinia riocourii, is a bird of prey with a slender build and a distinctive deeply forked tail, reminiscent of scissors. Its plumage is primarily pale grey above and white below, with a striking black patch around the eyes and a white forehead. The adult's red eyes are particularly notable.

Identification Tips

When observing the scissor-tailed kite, look for its long pointed wings and broad head. The bill is relatively weak, and in flight, the dark greyish flight feathers contrast with the lighter inner underwing. A black bar across the carpal joint is also visible. Juveniles can be identified by their darker backs with rufous feather edges and creamier undersides.

Habitat

This species favors the arid savannahs of the Sahel region in Africa, where it thrives in the open landscapes.

Distribution

The scissor-tailed kite is widespread across the northern tropics of Africa, from Senegal in the west to Sudan in the east, and extending to Ethiopia and Kenya. It is also present in Yemen.

Behaviour

The scissor-tailed kite is an adept hunter, often seen soaring in search of prey such as skinks, small snakes, rodents, and arthropods. It is known to hunt on the wing and can be seen hawking insects in the wake of grass fires or swarming locusts. At times, it may form loose flocks, especially when termites emerge en masse.

Breeding

Breeding occurs in loose colonies or as isolated pairs, with the timing varying across its range. The kite constructs a small stick nest within an acacia or thorny bush, often positioned near the nests of larger raptors or even close to human habitations for added protection.

Similar Species

While its forked tail and flight style are distinctive, the scissor-tailed kite could potentially be confused with other grey and white kites or terns at a distance.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the scissor-tailed kite primarily consists of reptiles and insects. It is particularly adept at catching prey on the wing and is often seen exploiting the disturbances caused by other animals or fires to capture insects.

Conservation status

The scissor-tailed kite is currently classified as Vulnerable. It faces threats from habitat degradation and pesticide use, although it remains locally common in parts of its range.