Malaysian Plover

The Malaysian plover, Anarhynchus peronii, is a diminutive wader, tipping the scales at a modest 35 to 42 grams. This species is adorned with a length of 15 centimeters, which is roughly 5.9 inches.

Identification Tips

Males of the species are distinguished by a slender black necklace gracing their necks, while females exhibit a more subdued brown band. Their legs are of a pale complexion, and their calls are characterized by a gentle "twit."

Habitat

These birds have a predilection for nesting on the sandy expanses of beaches and the saline flats that are characteristic of Southeast Asia.

Distribution

The Malaysian plover is a resident of Southeast Asia, where it frequents coastal regions.

Behaviour

The Malaysian plover is known to lay a clutch of two to five well-camouflaged eggs, with three being the typical number. These eggs are nestled in shallow depressions on the beach. Both parents share the duty of incubation, which lasts approximately 30 days. Following hatching, the precocial chicks are tended to by both parents until they achieve flight after another 30 days. In Thailand, this species may produce multiple clutches throughout the breeding season, which spans from late March to September.

Breeding

During the breeding season, the Malaysian plover exhibits a remarkable commitment to its offspring, with both male and female participating in the incubation process. The breeding season is a time of increased activity and vigilance for these birds.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Malaysian plover consists of invertebrates, which they forage for on the beaches and mudflats that make up their habitat.

Conservation status

The Malaysian plover is currently classified as Near Threatened, with an estimated population of around 10,000 individuals. The species faces threats from infrastructure development and human disturbance, which can lead to habitat degradation and direct harm to the birds through trampling of eggs or chicks. Habitat quality is also impacted by changes in vegetation and the construction of sea walls, which can disrupt the movement of chicks between foraging and hiding areas. Conservation efforts are critical in areas such as Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park and Laem Phak Bia in Thailand, where significant populations still exist.