African Wattled Lapwing

The African wattled lapwing, known scientifically as Vanellus senegallus, is a distinctive member of the Charadriidae family. This large lapwing, also referred to as the Senegal wattled plover, is easily recognized by its striking appearance.

Identification Tips

One can identify the African wattled lapwing by its brown plumage, contrasting black crown, and white forehead. The face is adorned with prominent yellow wattles, adding to its unique visage. Its tail is white with a black tip, and the bird stands on long, yellow legs. In flight, observe the black flight feathers and brown coverts, which are set apart by a white bar, while the underwings are predominantly white with black flight feathers.

Habitat

This species thrives in wet lowland areas, with a particular affinity for damp grasslands where it is commonly found breeding.

Distribution

The African wattled lapwing is a resident breeder across much of sub-Saharan Africa, avoiding the dense rainforests. It does, however, exhibit seasonal movements within its range.

Behaviour

These birds are known for their terrestrial feeding habits, often venturing into drier areas such as golf courses to forage. They pick insects and other small invertebrates off the ground with precision.

Song & Calls

The vocalization of the African wattled lapwing is a distinctive loud "peep-peep" call, which can be heard across its habitat.

Breeding

Breeding behavior includes laying a clutch of three to four eggs in a simple ground scrape, a testament to the bird's unassuming nesting preferences.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the African wattled lapwing consists mainly of insects and other invertebrates, which it gleans from the ground in both wet and dry habitats.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List classifies the African wattled lapwing as Least Concern, indicating that, currently, there are no immediate threats to its population numbers. It is also protected under the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA).