Black-headed Lapwing

The Black-headed Lapwing, known scientifically as Vanellus tectus, is a striking member of the Charadriidae family. This large lapwing is adorned with a distinctive black head, contrasting with a white forehead, lower face, and bands across the rear head and nape. A wispy black crest reminiscent of the Northern Lapwing crowns its head, while its bill and legs boast a vibrant red hue. The tail is predominantly white, tipped with black, adding to its unique appearance.

Identification Tips

When identifying the Black-headed Lapwing, look for the black and white head pattern, red bill and legs, and the black crest. In flight, observe the black flight feathers and brown coverts on the upperwings, separated by a white bar, and the white underwings with black flight feathers.

Habitat

This species is commonly found in wet lowland habitats in close proximity to water bodies.

Distribution

The Black-headed Lapwing is a resident breeder across sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Senegal to Ethiopia. It exhibits seasonal movements within this region.

Behaviour

The Black-headed Lapwing is often seen feeding in drier areas, such as grassy scrublands and golf courses. It is known for its ground foraging behavior, where it picks insects and other invertebrates from the soil.

Song & Calls

The call of this lapwing is a metallic "tink-tink," which can be heard across its habitat.

Breeding

Breeding behavior includes laying two or three eggs in a simple ground scrape, a nest typical of many lapwing species.

Similar Species

While the Black-headed Lapwing is unmistakable in its range, it may be confused with other lapwings. However, its unique head pattern and coloration set it apart from similar species.

Diet and Feeding

The diet consists primarily of insects and other small invertebrates, which the Black-headed Lapwing forages for on the ground.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the Black-headed Lapwing as Least Concern, indicating that it currently faces no significant threats to its population.