Grey-headed Swamphen

The Grey-headed Swamphen, Porphyrio poliocephalus, presents a striking figure with its slate-grey head and neck, contrasting with the deep blue of its body. This species, once considered a mere subspecies of the Purple Swamphen, has since 2015 been recognized as a full species in its own right.

Identification Tips

To identify the Grey-headed Swamphen, look for its large size and robust build, with long legs and toes that are well-adapted to its wetland habitat. The male and female are similar in appearance, though the male may perform an elaborate courtship display.

Habitat

This bird is typically found in wetlands, where it can be seen wading through shallow waters or striding along the marshy banks.

Distribution

The Grey-headed Swamphen ranges from the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent to southern China and northern Thailand. Notably, an introduced population has established itself in southern Florida, North America.

Behaviour

Males engage in a unique courtship ritual, brandishing water weeds in their bills and bowing to females with a series of loud chuckles, a display that is as endearing as it is peculiar.

Song & Calls

The vocalizations of this species during courtship are characterized by loud chuckling sounds, which are part of the male's display to woo the female.

Similar Species

The Grey-headed Swamphen was once considered a subspecies of the Purple Swamphen, which is now regarded as a superspecies. It is important to note the differences in head and neck coloring when distinguishing between these related species.