The lesser cuckoo, known scientifically as Cuculus poliocephalus, is a member of the Cuculidae family. This avian species is adorned with a modest plumage, blending seamlessly into the verdant habitats it frequents.
Observers should note the lesser cuckoo's sleek profile, a characteristic of its genus. Its feathers are predominantly a soft grey, with subtle variations that may require a keen eye to discern.
The lesser cuckoo favors the lush canopies of forests and woodlands, where it can often be found perched discreetly among the foliage.
This bird's range is extensive, spanning across various regions of Asia and Africa. It graces countries such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, and India, and ventures as far as Japan, Kenya, and South Africa, among others.
The lesser cuckoo is known for its elusive nature, often heard before it is seen. It is a solitary bird, with habits that have intrigued and challenged birdwatchers for centuries.
In Japan, where the lesser cuckoo is affectionately called hototogisu, its melodic song is highly esteemed. The bird's call is a defining sound of the landscape, woven into the cultural fabric through poetry and literature.
As with other cuckoos, the lesser cuckoo may engage in brood parasitism, laying its eggs in the nests of other bird species to be raised by unwitting foster parents.
The IUCN Red List categorizes the lesser cuckoo as Least Concern, indicating that, for now, this species does not face immediate threats to its survival.