African Emerald Cuckoo

The African emerald cuckoo, known scientifically as Chrysococcyx cupreus, is a striking bird native to the African continent. Exhibiting sexual dimorphism, the males are adorned with a resplendent green back and head, complemented by a vibrant yellow breast. Females, on the other hand, display a more cryptic barred pattern of green and brown on their backs, with a mix of green and white on their breasts.

Identification Tips

To identify this species, look for the male's shimmering green plumage and the female's barred appearance. The bird's distinctive four-note whistle, reminiscent of the phrase "Hello Ju-dy," serves as an auditory clue to its presence.

Habitat

The African emerald cuckoo frequents the middle and top layers of the canopy, where it can be seen foraging among the leaves.

Distribution

This species has a broad range across sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting countries from Angola to Zimbabwe, and including island nations like São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea.

Behaviour

The African emerald cuckoo is known for its brood parasitism, laying eggs in the nests of other bird species. Males establish territories not for feeding fledglings, but rather to showcase themselves to potential mates.

Song & Calls

The bird's call is a distinctive four-note whistle that can be phonetically described as "Hello Ju-dy," a sound that resonates through the forest canopy.

Breeding

Breeding season aligns with the rainy months, typically from September to March. A female may lay an average of 19 to 25 eggs per season, relying on the care of unwitting host species to raise her offspring.

Diet and Feeding

Insects such as caterpillars and ants comprise the bulk of the African emerald cuckoo's diet, though it may occasionally supplement its intake with fruit.

Conservation Status

With a vast distribution of approximately 11,400,000 square kilometers, the African emerald cuckoo is currently classified as Least Concern. However, there is some concern for future habitat reduction and fragmentation, particularly in riparian areas and lowland forests.

Folklore

The call of the African emerald cuckoo has inspired various interpretations in African cultures, from the Zigula's invitation to bathe to the Zulu's caution against premature marriage. It is affectionately known as "little children" in Zulu, "intananja" in Xhosa, and "pretty girl" in Afrikaans, reflecting the bird's place in the cultural mosaic of the continent.