Sunda Coucal

The Sunda coucal, or Centropus nigrorufus, known locally as the Javanese lathe, is a striking member of the cuckoo family, Cuculidae. This bird is a true endemic, calling the lush landscapes of Java, Indonesia, its home.

Identification Tips

When observing the Sunda coucal, one can note its robust body and long tail, which are characteristic of the genus Centropus. Its plumage is a tapestry of dark hues, blending seamlessly with the shadowy undergrowth of its natural habitat.

Habitat

The Sunda coucal is a denizen of the mangroves, a habitat where land meets sea in a tangle of roots and briny waters. It also frequents freshwater swamp forests and grasslands adjacent to brackish waters, environments that offer both shelter and sustenance.

Distribution

This bird is a native resident of Java, Indonesia, where it has evolved and adapted to the island's unique ecosystems.

Behaviour

In its daily pursuits, the Sunda coucal is known to forage on the ground, its stealthy movements allowing it to surprise unsuspecting prey.

Song & calls

While the vocalizations of the Sunda coucal are not well-documented, one might expect a repertoire of deep, resonant calls that echo through its marshy realm, as is typical for the genus.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Sunda coucal is as varied as the life that teems within its habitat. It preys on grasshoppers, ground beetles, and moths, as well as geckos, snakes, and frogs. It has also been observed partaking in the grains of rice from paddy fields, showcasing its opportunistic feeding habits.

Conservation status

The Sunda coucal has been classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List since 1994. The pressures of habitat destruction and the snares of trapping have cast a shadow over its small and declining population, making conservation efforts imperative for its continued survival.