Burnished-buff Tanager

The burnished-buff tanager, also known as the rufous-crowned tanager, is a vibrant member of the Thraupidae family. Exhibiting sexual dimorphism, the males are adorned with a striking orange-rufous or orange-buff crown depending on their subspecies, with a black mask and contrasting cream or buff underparts. The throat and chest may have a blue tinge in the cayana group or a black patch extending to the mid-belly in the flava group. Both groups boast turquoise wings and tail. Females, however, are more subdued in coloration and have a less defined mask.

Identification Tips

To identify this species, look for the distinctive crown color and the presence of a black mask in males. The females are duller but can be recognized by the 'shadow' of the mask. The turquoise wings and tail are also indicative of this species.

Habitat

The burnished-buff tanager is quite adaptable and can be found in a variety of semi-open habitats with trees. These include gardens, plantations, and parks, where it coexists with human activity.

Distribution

This tanager has a broad range across South America, from the northern Guianas, Venezuela, east-central Colombia, and the Amazon River outlet in Brazil to the east of the country, Paraguay, and northeast Argentina. It is also found very locally in Bolivia and Peru.

Behaviour

Commonly seen singly or in pairs, the burnished-buff tanager is a generally common species. It is not shy of human-altered landscapes and can often be spotted in areas where trees are present.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the burnished-buff tanager is largely frugivorous. It has a particular preference for the fruits of Cecropia, Brazilian pepper, and introduced species such as Michelia champaca.

Conservation status

The burnished-buff tanager is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating that it currently faces no significant threats to its survival.

Taxonomy

Described by Carl Linnaeus in 1766, the burnished-buff tanager has undergone taxonomic revisions and is now placed in the genus Stilpnia. There are seven recognized subspecies, which vary slightly in their plumage and distribution.