Spot-breasted Oriole

The Spot-breasted Oriole, Icterus pectoralis, presents itself as a mid-sized songbird, a member of the Icteridae family. It is resplendent in its bright orange plumage, adorned with a distinctive black bib and a series of black spots that grace the sides of its breast.

Identification Tips

When observing this species, look for the striking contrast between the vivid orange and the black markings. Adult males and females are similar in appearance, though females and juveniles can be distinguished by their olive-green backs and tails, dusky wings, and a notable absence or reduction of black on the face, throat, or breast. Adults typically measure between 21–24 cm in length, with males averaging around 50 g in weight and females slightly lighter at 45 g.

Habitat

The Spot-breasted Oriole is known to inhabit subtropical or tropical dry forests, as well as subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It can also be found in areas where forests have been heavily degraded.

Distribution

This species is native to a range of Central American countries, including Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Notably, it has also established an introduced breeding population on the Atlantic coast of southern Florida, which is recognized by the American Birding Association.

Conservation status

The Spot-breasted Oriole is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating that it does not face immediate threats to its survival.