Black-backed Oriole

The Black-backed Oriole, known scientifically as Icterus abeillei, is a striking avian species belonging to the Icteridae family. This bird is a true endemic to Mexico, gracing the subtropical and tropical regions with its presence.

Identification Tips

Upon observing this bird, one is immediately struck by its vivid coloration and distinctive markings. The species exhibits a bold contrast between its black back and the vibrant yellow of its underparts and head, making it a rather conspicuous figure amidst the verdant foliage.

Habitat

The natural habitats of the Black-backed Oriole are quite diverse, ranging from the subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests to the lush and verdant subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Remarkably adaptable, this species has also made a home for itself within urban environments, bringing a splash of color to cityscapes.

Distribution

As an endemic species, the Black-backed Oriole's distribution is confined within the borders of Mexico, where it can be found across various landscapes, from the dense forests to the bustling cities.

Behaviour

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Black-backed Oriole's behavior is its unique ability to consume monarch butterflies. This bird has evolved a remarkable tolerance to the butterflies' natural poison, allowing it to partake of a food source that many predators avoid.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Black-backed Oriole is quite specialized, as it includes the toxic monarch butterflies. This dietary choice showcases the bird's evolutionary adaptations, which enable it to thrive in its environment.

Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the Black-backed Oriole is classified as Least Concern. This status indicates that, currently, the species does not face an immediate threat of extinction in the wild.