The rosy thrush-tanager, Rhodinocichla rosea, presents a striking figure in the avian world. Males are particularly distinctive, with a pronounced streak above the eye—pink anteriorly and white posteriorly. Their upper parts are a dark, brownish-black, while the flanks take on a dusky grey. The underparts and leading edge of the wing are a vibrant magenta. Females share a similar morphology but trade the rosy-magenta for a deep ochre hue. Both sexes boast a long, slightly curved beak reminiscent of the mimids.
When attempting to identify this species, look for the male's unique eye streak and magenta underparts. The female's ochre coloration is also a key identifier. The bird measures approximately 20 cm in length, and its beak shape is a useful feature for differentiation.
The rosy thrush-tanager favors thick undergrowth within deciduous forests, secondary woodlands, thickets, and scrublands. It thrives in the mountain foothills, typically found at elevations ranging from 500 to 1,500 meters.
This species graces the landscapes of Central and northern South America, with sightings in Mexico, Costa Rica, northern Venezuela, and northern Colombia.
Often seen alone or in pairs, the rosy thrush-tanager is a shy and elusive creature. It is known to flit through low undergrowth or hop along the forest floor, foraging by turning over leaf litter with its beak. Despite its reclusive nature, it responds well to the playback of its own song.
The song of the rosy thrush-tanager is a melodious series of clear notes, sometimes performed in a duet with two birds alternating their tuneful contributions. This species is unique among tanagers for this duet singing behavior.
Breeding activity has been noted in July in Mexico and from January to September in Costa Rica.
A diet of both animal and vegetable matter sustains the rosy thrush-tanager, as it forages through the underbrush and leaf litter.
With a population estimated to be fewer than 50,000 individuals, the rosy thrush-tanager is classified as "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The species' numbers appear to be stable at present.