Black-throated Accentor

The Black-throated Accentor, Prunella atrogularis, presents itself as a small, dunnock-sized passerine, measuring a modest 13.5–14 centimeters in length. It boasts a streaked dark brown back, reminiscent of a house sparrow. However, it distinguishes itself with a striking black crown, face patch, and throat, complemented by a white supercilium. The breast radiates with an orange hue, while the belly is white, adorned with orange stripes.

Identification Tips

Adults of this species can be identified by their black facial features and throat, contrasted by the white supercilium. The orange breast and striped belly are also key characteristics. In winter, as well as in juveniles, the contrast may be less pronounced, with the dark throat sometimes barely noticeable.

Habitat

The Black-throated Accentor is known to build its neat nest low in spruce thickets, a preference that provides both shelter and a degree of concealment.

Distribution

This bird graces the mountain ranges of the Ural, Tian Shan, and Altai with its presence. It is a migratory species, seeking the milder climates of Afghanistan and neighboring countries during the winter months. Occasionally, it appears as a rare vagrant in western Europe.

Behaviour

The Black-throated Accentor is a bird that adapts to the changing seasons, migrating to suitable habitats for wintering, such as scrublands or cultivated areas.

Song & Calls

The call of this bird is a delicate ti-ti-ti, while its song shares the dunnock's affinity for pleasant twittering, a melody that adorns the mountain air.

Breeding

In the breeding season, the Black-throated Accentor constructs a tidy nest within the protection of spruce thickets. It lays a clutch of 3-5 unspotted blue eggs, a treasure of simplicity and potential.

Similar Species

While it may be mistaken for a house sparrow due to its size and streaked back, the Black-throated Accentor's distinctive facial markings and orange breast set it apart.

Diet and Feeding

As an insectivore, the Black-throated Accentor is equipped with a fine pointed bill, ideal for plucking insects from their hiding places.

Conservation status

The Black-throated Accentor is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating a stable population without immediate threats to its survival.