Green Twinspot

The Green-backed Twinspot, or Green Twinspot (Mandingoa nitidula), presents a charming display of colors with its vibrant plumage. This small estrildid finch is a delightful sight, adorned with a distinctive green back that gives rise to its name.

Identification Tips

Upon observing these birds, one will notice the males are quite striking with their bright red facial feathers, a stark contrast to the females who exhibit an olive-green face. The females also possess a darker, almost black beak, which aids in distinguishing between the sexes.

Habitat

These birds are known to inhabit the lowland moist forests within the tropical regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. However, their adaptability allows them to also thrive in grassland and shrubland habitats.

Distribution

The Green-backed Twinspot is widely distributed across many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, where it is a common resident.

Behaviour

In the breeding season, the male Green-backed Twinspot engages in a unique courtship display. He raises his head skywards and performs a side-stepping dance on the perch adjacent to the female. If the female is receptive, she will respond by crouching and pointing her tail towards the male. This species is known for its monogamous pairing, with the male providing care for the female and their offspring throughout the breeding period.

Breeding

The Green-backed Twinspot values privacy when it comes to nesting. After mating, the female will lay up to four eggs, typically one per day. She will frequently enter and exit the nest until all eggs are laid, then she will incubate them to ensure a synchronized hatching.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, these birds forage for a variety of foods. In captivity, they have shown a preference for millet, dark leafy greens, fresh bananas, cooked brown rice, and a mix of finch seeds.

Conservation status

The IUCN has classified the Green-backed Twinspot as being of Least Concern, indicating that, at present, there are no immediate threats to its population numbers.

Similar Species

While the Green-backed Twinspot is distinctive, it may be confused with other finches in its range. Careful observation of its unique coloration and behavior is key for accurate identification.

Aviculture

For those who keep these birds in captivity, it is recommended to provide a large, planted aviary that offers ample privacy for breeding. The ideal temperature range for their comfort is between 70°F and 84°F. They can be housed individually, in pairs, or in small groups, with no more than four pairs in a spacious flight enclosure.