Streak-headed Mannikin

The Streak-headed Mannikin, also known as the Streak-headed Munia, is a diminutive estrildid finch, measuring a mere 10 cm in length. It boasts a predominantly dark brown plumage, elegantly accented with light streaking upon its head and a contrasting yellowish rump. The subspecies leucosticta is further adorned with white spotting on its face, breast, and upper wing-coverts.

Identification Tips

When observing this species, look for the distinctive light streaks on the head and the yellowish rump that set it apart. The white spotting of the subspecies leucosticta on the face, breast, and upper wing-coverts can be a key identifier. Its small size and buzzing call are also characteristic.

Habitat

The Streak-headed Mannikin is endemic to New Guinea and some neighboring islands, favoring the grassy fringes of streams, forest clearings, and abandoned gardens with secondary growth. It thrives in these environments up to an altitude of 1,000 meters.

Distribution

This species is a native resident of New Guinea, with sightings also recorded from Saibai Island in Queensland, Australian territory within the north-western Torres Strait.

Behaviour

The Streak-headed Mannikin is known for its construction of globular grass nests, which feature a side entrance and are often suspended from rattans. These nests can be found in forests or at the forest edge.

Song & Calls

The call of the Streak-headed Mannikin is a short buzzing note, which is typically repeated during flight.

Breeding

In terms of breeding behavior, this species meticulously constructs its nest as a globular structure with a side entrance, often choosing to suspend it from rattans.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Streak-headed Mannikin primarily consists of seeds and berries, supplemented occasionally with some insects.

Conservation status

The Streak-headed Mannikin is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. This is due to its large range and the absence of any evidence indicating a decline in its population.