Mediterranean Flycatcher

The Mediterranean flycatcher, Muscicapa tyrrhenica, is a modestly adorned member of the Old World flycatcher family. This small passerine bird, with its grey-brown upperparts and whitish underparts, may not catch the eye at first glance. However, its streaked crown and breast, along with the long wings and tail, are distinctive features. Both sexes appear similar, and the bird's overall length is about 14.5 cm, weighing between 14 and 20 grams.

Identification Tips

When identifying the Mediterranean flycatcher, look for its grey-brown upperparts and off-white underparts. The bird's crown, throat, and breast are marked with brown streaks, and the wings and tail feathers have paler thin margins. The subspecies M. t. tyrrhenica is noted for its paler and warmer plumage on the upperparts, with more diffuse markings on the head and breast. Juveniles can be distinguished by their browner plumage and ochre-buff spots above, with scaly brown spots below.

Habitat

These birds favor deciduous woodlands, parks, and gardens, showing a preference for open areas amongst trees where they can perch conspicuously.

Distribution

The Mediterranean flycatcher breeds on the Balearic Islands, Corsica, and Sardinia. It is a migratory species, spending the winter months in Africa.

Behaviour

Characteristic of the species is an upright posture and a habit of hunting from prominent perches. The flycatcher makes sallies after passing flying insects and often returns to the same perch. An interesting aspect of their moult is that they replace the outer flight feathers before those nearer the body, which is unusual among passerines.

Song & Calls

The call of the Mediterranean flycatcher is a soft, high-pitched, and slightly descending 'tssssseeeeeppppp', which is thin and drawn out.

Similar Species

The Mediterranean flycatcher was previously considered conspecific with the spotted flycatcher, but it has been split based on genetic studies. It can be differentiated by its specific plumage characteristics and distribution.

Diet and Feeding

The Mediterranean flycatcher feeds on flying insects, which it catches in flight from its perches.