Arrow-marked Babbler

The arrow-marked babbler, scientifically known as Turdoides jardineii, is a medium-sized bird belonging to the family Leiothrichidae. It measures between 22 to 25 cm in length and tips the scales at a modest 56 to 85 grams. Its plumage is a study in understated elegance, with brownish-grey tones adorning the upper parts and a paler hue below. The feathers on the throat, neck, and head are tipped with white, creating a distinctive pattern from which its name is derived. A striking feature of this bird is its eyes, which boast an outer ring of bright red and an inner circle of either bright yellow or orange. Males and females are visually indistinguishable, while the juveniles can be identified by their brown eyes and less pronounced arrow-shaped markings on the breast.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the arrow-marked babbler, look for the characteristic white-tipped feathers on the head and neck, as well as the unique coloration of the eyes. The bird's size and the arrow-shaped streaks on the breast are also key identification features.

Habitat

The arrow-marked babbler is a denizen of the southern Afrotropics, where it favors the subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savannas, and moist shrublands.

Distribution

This species has a wide range across the African continent, being found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Behaviour

Arrow-marked babblers are social creatures, living in groups that typically number between three and fifteen individuals, with six being the average. These groups are territorial, with the size of their domain varying according to the number of birds in the group. They are known to forage near the ground, often in the company of other babblers or bulbuls, in search of their varied diet.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the arrow-marked babbler is quite diverse, including insects, spiders, and occasionally snails and lizards. They also partake in fruits, which they forage for close to the ground.

Conservation status

The arrow-marked babbler is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating that, for now, this species does not face any immediate threat of extinction.