Orange-billed Babbler

The Orange-billed Babbler (Argya rufescens), also known as the Ceylon Rufous Babbler or Sri Lankan Rufous Babbler, is a charming bird with a predominantly orange-brown plumage that graces the underparts, while a slightly darker hue adorns the upper parts. The crown and nape present a contrasting grey, and the bird's name is derived from its distinctive orange bill.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Orange-billed Babbler, look for its orange bill which stands out against its grey head. The bird's overall rufous coloration is another key feature, along with its rounded wings and relatively weak flight, which is characteristic of the babbler family.

Habitat

This species is a true denizen of the rainforest, thriving in the lush greenery and rarely venturing far from the dense jungle that it calls home.

Distribution

Endemic to the verdant island of Sri Lanka, the Orange-billed Babbler is a resident breeder that has adapted to the local wet zone forests.

Behaviour

The Orange-billed Babbler is a sociable creature, often found in flocks of seven to ten or more. These flocks are a cacophony of sound, their continual chattering, squeaking, and chirping often betraying their presence before they are seen. They are a key component of the mixed-species feeding flocks that are so characteristic of the Asian wet forests.

Song & Calls

The vocal repertoire of the Orange-billed Babbler is quite extensive, with a range of chattering and chirping sounds that make it a noisy yet delightful presence in its natural habitat.

Breeding

Nesting within the safety of dense foliage, the Orange-billed Babbler constructs its nest in trees. The typical clutch consists of two or three eggs, which are a deep greenish-blue hue.

Diet and Feeding

An insectivorous bird by nature, the Orange-billed Babbler also supplements its diet with jungle berries, foraging through the forest's bounty with its flock.

Conservation status

Despite the threats to its rainforest habitat, the Orange-billed Babbler is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, thanks to its commonality in prime wet zone forests such as Kitulgala and Sinharaja.

Similar Species

While the Orange-billed Babbler may be confused with other babblers, its unique coloration, habitat preference, and the fact that it is endemic to Sri Lanka help distinguish it from its relatives.