Brown-capped Babbler

The Brown-capped Babbler, Pellorneum fuscocapillus, is a modestly sized bird, measuring approximately 16 centimeters from beak to tail tip. It boasts a rich cinnamon underbelly contrasted with a brown upper body, and a distinctive dark brown crown adorning its head.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify this elusive bird, look for its short, dark bill and the characteristic dark brown cap. Its long tail and the contrast between its cinnamon underparts and brown upperparts are also key features.

Habitat

The Brown-capped Babbler thrives in the dense undergrowth of forests and thick scrublands, where it can often be found skulking about.

Distribution

This species is a proud endemic resident of Sri Lanka, where it breeds and resides year-round, favoring the island's lush habitats.

Behaviour

Typically found in pairs, the Brown-capped Babbler is a territorial bird during the breeding season, which occurs in the first half of the year. Males are known to make a distinctive "pretty dear" call, which serves to attract mates and assert their presence.

Song & Calls

The calls of the Brown-capped Babbler are often the most reliable indicator of their presence, as they can be quite vocal despite their preference for dense vegetation.

Breeding

Nests are constructed on the ground or within concealed holes, shrouded by thick foliage. A typical clutch consists of two to three eggs.

Similar Species

While there may be other babblers within its range, the Brown-capped Babbler's unique coloration and habitat preferences help distinguish it from its relatives.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Brown-capped Babbler is primarily composed of insects, which it forages for within the underbrush.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List currently classifies the Brown-capped Babbler as Least Concern, indicating a stable population within its limited range.

Subspecies

There are three recognized subspecies of the Brown-capped Babbler, each adapted to different regions within Sri Lanka:

• P. f. babaulti, found in the low country dry zone
• P. f. fuscocapillus, residing in the hill country
• P. f. scotillum, native to the low country wet zone